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deepseek-harness/packages/core/tool-executor-ptc/tests/ptc.spec.ts
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TypeScript

import type { ScopeKey } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-scope'
import type { ToolExecutionInput } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
import * as PtcToolExecutor from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-executor-ptc'
import { PtcExecutor, CodeRunFailedError } from '../src/index.ts'
import { NativeToolExecutor } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-executor-native'
import { setSandboxMode } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-policy'
import { describe, expect, it, onTestFinished, vi } from 'vitest'
import { provideWorkingDirectoryFixture } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-loop-testkit'
import { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
import { createUserMessage, ToolCallId } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { ContextFormed } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { ToolSchema } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import { createScope } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-scope'
import type { Scope } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-scope'
import SystemPrompt, { renderPrompt } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-system-prompt'
import { PtcRuntime } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-ptc-runtime'
import type { PtcRunFailure, PtcRunRequest, PtcRunResult } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-ptc-runtime'
import ToolRuntime, { RUN_CODE_NAME, TOOL_ABORTED, TOOL_ABORTED_BEFORE_DISPATCH, defineTool } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
import { defineContentToolFixture } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-testkit'
import type { JsonSchemaNode, PostToolDecision, ToolExecutionResult } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
import type { Agent, AgentCancelCause } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent'
import SessionStore, { Session, SessionId, SessionSeq } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import ApprovalService, { type ApprovalOutcome, type ApprovalRequest } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval'
import type { SessionEventMap } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import type { JsonValue } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-util-values'
import SandboxPolicy from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-policy'
import SessionProjections from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session-projection'
declare module '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm' {
interface MessageSourceMap {
'order-probe': { kind: 'order-probe' } & ContextFormed
'test': { kind: 'test' } & ContextFormed
}
}
const testToolSignal = new AbortController().signal
/**
* PTC mode unit tier (per the Agent Note's plan): provider contribution per mode,
* misconfiguration rejections, the run_code dispatch bridge (serialization,
* abort, JSON normalization, error mapping, events, quiescence), and HMR
* safety — all against an in-repo fake runtime, exactly the
* Service Definition / Service Provider / Consumer roles the seam promises.
*/
/** A scriptable in-repo PtcRuntime: each test sets `behavior` to drive the bindings however it needs. */
class FakeRuntime extends PtcRuntime {
resolve(request: import('@deepseek-ai/dsh-ptc-runtime').PtcRunRequest): import('@deepseek-ai/dsh-ptc-runtime').PtcRunSpec { return { ...request, cwd: request.cwd ?? process.cwd(), timeoutMs: request.timeoutMs ?? 120_000 } }
readonly language: string
readonly isolation = 'fake'
behavior: (request: PtcRunRequest) => Promise<PtcRunResult> = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [] })
lastRequest?: PtcRunRequest
constructor(ctx: Context, config: { language?: string } = {}) {
super(ctx)
this.language = config.language ?? 'typescript'
}
run(request: PtcRunRequest): Promise<PtcRunResult> {
this.lastRequest = request
return this.behavior(request)
}
}
interface SetupOptions {
mode?: 'native' | 'ptc'
maxParallelSubCalls?: number
runtime?: false | { language?: string }
toolOrder?: string[]
}
async function setup(options: SetupOptions = {}) {
const ctx = new Context()
provideWorkingDirectoryFixture(ctx)
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt, { ...options.toolOrder ? { toolOrder: options.toolOrder } : {} })
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
const executor = options.mode === 'native' ? new NativeToolExecutor(ctx) : new PtcExecutor(ctx, { ...options.maxParallelSubCalls !== undefined ? { maxParallelSubCalls: options.maxParallelSubCalls } : {} })
ctx.tools.setExecutor(executor)
let runtime: FakeRuntime | undefined
if (options.runtime !== false) {
await ctx.plugin(FakeRuntime, options.runtime ?? {})
runtime = ctx.ptcRuntime as FakeRuntime
}
return { ctx, tools: {
get: (name: string, scope?: ScopeKey) => executor instanceof PtcExecutor && name === RUN_CODE_NAME ? executor['requirePtcTransport']() : ctx.tools.get(name, scope),
execute: (input: ToolExecutionInput) => executeCall(ctx, input),
}, systemPrompt: ctx.systemPrompt, runtime: runtime! }
}
/** Mint an agent scope configured like production that can register scoped tool policy. */
async function mintAgentScope(ctx: Context, name = 'scoped'): Promise<{ scope: Scope; agent: Agent }> {
const agent = { ctx, id: SessionId(name), session: Session.create(SessionId(name)) } as Agent
let scope!: Scope
await ctx.plugin(Object.assign((inner: Context) => { scope = createScope(inner, agent) },
{ inject: ['tools', 'systemPrompt'] }))
return { scope, agent }
}
/** Register a trivial echo tool; returns the calls it received. */
function registerEcho(ctx: Context, name = 'echo'): unknown[] {
const calls: unknown[] = []
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name,
description: `Echo tool ${name}.`,
parameters: { value: { type: 'string', required: true } },
output: {
schema: { type: 'string' },
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
},
execute(args) {
calls.push(args)
return Promise.resolve(`${name}:${args.value}`)
},
}))
return calls
}
/** A structural fake of the owning agent: captures session appends. */
function fakeAgent(): { agent: Agent; events: { type: string; data: unknown }[] } {
const events: { type: string; data: unknown }[] = []
const ctx = new Context()
onTestFinished(async () => { await ctx.fiber.dispose() })
let seq = 0
const agent = {
ctx,
session: {
header: { cwd: '/workspace' },
append: (type: string, data: unknown) => {
if (type.startsWith('tool/ptc-')) events.push({ type, data })
return { seq: SessionSeq(++seq) }
},
},
} as Agent
return { agent, events }
}
/** Invoke one raw call through the selected model executor. */
async function executeCall(ctx: Context, input: ToolExecutionInput): Promise<ToolExecutionResult> {
const batch = await ctx.tools.execute({
calls: [{ type: 'tool-call', id: input.callId, name: input.name, arguments: JSON.stringify(input.arguments) }],
signal: input.signal,
...input.agent === undefined ? {} : { agent: input.agent },
...input.toolSet === undefined ? {} : { toolSet: input.toolSet },
})
return batch.results[0]!.result
}
/** Dispatch run_code through a single-call batch. */
async function runCode(
ctx: Context,
code: string,
extras: { agent?: Agent; signal?: AbortSignal; description?: string } = {},
): Promise<ToolExecutionResult> {
return executeCall(ctx, {
signal: testToolSignal,
callId: ToolCallId('call-1'),
name: RUN_CODE_NAME,
arguments: { code, description: extras.description ?? 'Run the test program' },
...extras.agent ? { agent: extras.agent } : {},
...extras.signal ? { signal: extras.signal } : {},
})
}
it('logs detached frozen nested metadata without changing the binding value or log-content policy', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
try {
const metadata = { cwd: '/selected', path: '/selected/note.txt' }
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'location', description: 'Read a fixture.', parameters: {},
output: {
schema: { type: 'string' }, render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
presentationMeta: () => metadata,
}, execute: async () => 'original contents',
}))
ctx.on('tools/ptc-dispatch-log', async () => [{ type: 'text', text: 'redacted durable preview' }])
const session = Session.create(SessionId('ptc-location'))
const agent = { ctx, session } as Agent
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const value = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.location!({})
expect(value).toBe('original contents')
metadata.cwd = '/later'
metadata.path = '/later/other.txt'
return { logs: [], value }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return await tools.location({})', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'original contents' }])
const event = session.snapshotEvents().find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
expect(event?.data.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'redacted durable preview' }])
expect(event?.data.meta).toEqual({ cwd: '/selected', path: '/selected/note.txt' })
expect(Object.isFrozen(event?.data.meta)).toBe(true)
const restored = Session.create(session.id, session.snapshotEvents(), session.header)
expect(restored.snapshotEvents().find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')?.data.meta)
.toEqual({ cwd: '/selected', path: '/selected/note.txt' })
} finally {
await ctx.fiber.dispose()
}
})
describe('mode-aware wire contribution', () => {
it('shares conditional admission with SDK bindings and rejects a replaced cached binding', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
try {
const agent = { ctx, session: Session.create(SessionId('conditional-ptc')) } as Agent
let active = false
const execute = vi.fn(async () => 'done')
const definition = defineTool({
name: 'conditional', description: 'Available on selected requests.', parameters: {},
output: { schema: { type: 'string' }, render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }] },
execute,
})
const unregister = ctx.tools.register(definition, { when: () => active })
for (const enabled of [false, true]) {
active = enabled
const toolSet = await ctx.tools.resolve({ agent, modelSelection: { provider: 'test', model: 'test' }, signal: testToolSignal })
try {
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent, agent, toolSet })
const sdk = assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text ?? ''
expect(sdk.includes('conditional:')).toBe(enabled)
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const functions = request.bindings[0]!.functions
expect(Object.keys(functions)).toEqual(enabled ? ['conditional'] : [])
if (enabled) {
expect(await functions.conditional!({})).toBe('done')
unregister()
ctx.tools.register(definition, { when: () => true })
await expect(functions.conditional!({})).rejects.toThrow('unknown tool "conditional"')
}
return { logs: [] }
}
const result = await executeCall(ctx, {
agent, toolSet, signal: testToolSignal, callId: ToolCallId('conditional-program'),
name: RUN_CODE_NAME, arguments: { code: 'program', description: 'Check conditional bindings' },
})
expect(result).toMatchObject({ isError: false })
} finally {
toolSet.dispose()
}
}
expect(execute).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
} finally {
await ctx.fiber.dispose()
}
})
it('waits for its runtime and follows runtime withdrawal and replacement', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
onTestFinished(async () => { await ctx.fiber.dispose() })
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt)
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
const executor = await ctx.plugin(PtcToolExecutor)
await expect(runCode(ctx, 'return 1')).rejects.toThrow('selected tool executor is unavailable')
const runtime = await ctx.plugin(FakeRuntime)
await executor.await()
const first = await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(first.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
expect(first.tools[0]?.description).toContain('TypeScript')
await runtime.dispose()
await expect(runCode(ctx, 'return 1')).rejects.toThrow('selected tool executor is unavailable')
await ctx.plugin(FakeRuntime, { language: 'python' })
await executor.await()
const replacement = await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(replacement.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
expect(replacement.tools[0]?.description).toContain('Python')
})
it('rejects a non-positive PTC concurrency limit in configuration', () => {
expect(() => PtcToolExecutor.Config({ maxParallelSubCalls: 0 })).toThrow()
})
it.each([
{ mode: 'ptc', language: 'typescript' },
{ mode: 'ptc', language: 'python' },
] as const)('preserves literal braces in the $language SDK under $mode', async ({ mode, language }) => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode, runtime: { language } })
try {
systemPrompt.variable('model', () => 'actual-model')
const description = 'Expand {{item}} with {{model}} or {{ model }}.'
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'template',
description,
parameters: { value: { type: 'string', description, enum: ['{{item}}', '{{model}}'], required: true } },
output: {
schema: { type: 'string', enum: ['{{item}}', '{{model}}'] },
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
},
execute: args => Promise.resolve(args.value),
}))
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const sdk = assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')
expect(sdk).toBeDefined()
const prompt = renderPrompt(assembly)
expect(prompt).toContain(description)
expect(prompt).toContain(sdk!.text)
expect(prompt).not.toContain('actual-model')
} finally {
await ctx.fiber.dispose()
}
})
it("mode 'native' contributes every schema, no run_code, no SDK section — and needs no runtime", async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'native', runtime: false })
registerEcho(ctx)
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(assembly.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual(['echo'])
expect(assembly.sections.some(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')).toBe(false)
})
it("mode 'ptc' contributes exactly [run_code] plus the SDK section declaring the other tools", async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(assembly.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
const sdk = assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')
expect(sdk?.text).toContain('declare const tools: {')
expect(sdk?.text).toContain('echo: {')
expect(sdk?.text).not.toContain('run_code:')
expect(sdk?.text).not.toContain('tools.bash(')
})
it("mode 'ptc' states the run_code-only rule BEFORE the per-tool guidance that names each tool", async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
// Stand in for a real tool's guidance section, which names its tool without
// saying how it is reached.
ctx.systemPrompt.section({
name: 'tool:echo',
order: ctx.systemPrompt.getSectionOrder('TOOL_READ'),
text: 'Use the echo tool.',
})
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const names = assembly.sections.map(section => section.name)
const rule = assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:ptc-only')
expect(rule?.text).toContain(`\`${RUN_CODE_NAME}\` is the only tool you can call directly`)
// The rule is worthless after the guidance it qualifies.
expect(names.indexOf('tools:ptc-only')).toBeLessThan(names.indexOf('tool:echo'))
expect(names.indexOf('tools:ptc-only')).toBeLessThan(names.indexOf('tools:sdk'))
})
it('projects deeply nested output schemas into the PTC mode SDK without structured-clone recursion', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
let output: JsonSchemaNode = { type: 'string' }
for (let depth = 0; depth < 5_000; depth++) {
output = { oneOf: [output, { type: 'null' }] }
}
ctx.tools.register({
name: 'deep_output',
description: 'Return a deeply nested output union.',
parameters: { type: 'object', properties: {} },
output: {
schema: output,
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: typeof value === 'string' ? value : 'null' }],
},
execute() { return Promise.resolve('ok') },
})
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const sdk = assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text
expect(sdk).toContain('deep_output: Record<string, JsonValue>;')
expect(sdk).toContain('deep_output: string | null')
})
it('keeps PTC declarations owned by the registry during presentation transforms', async () => {
const mode = 'ptc'
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode })
registerEcho(ctx)
ctx.on('system-prompt/assemble', async (_assembly, _context, next) => {
const assembly = await next()
return {
...assembly,
sections: assembly.sections.filter(section => section.name !== 'tools:sdk'),
tools: [],
}
}, { prepend: true })
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(assembly.sections.some(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')).toBe(false)
expect(assembly.tools.some(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)).toBe(true)
})
it('lets one scope shadow the default SDK section in mode ptc', async () => {
const mode = 'ptc'
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode })
registerEcho(ctx)
const { scope, agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
scope.ctx.systemPrompt.section({
name: 'tools:sdk',
order: scope.ctx.systemPrompt.getSectionOrder('TOOLS_SDK'),
text: 'SCOPED SDK',
})
const scoped = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })
const global = await systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(scoped.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text).toBe('SCOPED SDK')
expect(global.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text).toContain('declare const tools:')
})
it('keeps the run_code transport outside scoped allow-list filtering in mode ptc', async () => {
const mode = 'ptc'
const { ctx, systemPrompt, runtime } = await setup({ mode })
registerEcho(ctx, 'echo')
registerEcho(ctx, 'hidden')
const { scope, agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
const lift = scope.ctx.tools.restrict({ allow: ['echo'] })
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })
expect(assembly.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
const sdk = assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text
expect(sdk).toContain('echo: {')
expect(sdk).not.toContain('hidden:')
runtime.behavior = request => Promise.resolve({
logs: [],
value: Object.keys(request.bindings[0]!.functions).sort().join(','),
})
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return Object.keys(tools)', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'echo' }])
lift()
const unrestricted = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })
expect(unrestricted.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
})
it('keeps the run_code transport outside scoped deny-list filtering in mode ptc', async () => {
const mode = 'ptc'
const { ctx, systemPrompt, runtime } = await setup({ mode })
registerEcho(ctx, 'denied')
registerEcho(ctx, 'kept')
const { scope, agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
scope.ctx.tools.restrict({ deny: ['denied'] })
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })
expect(assembly.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
const sdk = assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text
expect(sdk).not.toContain('denied:')
expect(sdk).toContain('kept: {')
runtime.behavior = request => Promise.resolve({
logs: [],
value: Object.keys(request.bindings[0]!.functions).sort().join(','),
})
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return Object.keys(tools)', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'kept' }])
})
it('reserves run_code against scoped shadows and explicit restrictions in mode ptc', async () => {
const mode = 'ptc'
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode })
const { scope, agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
const impostor = defineContentToolFixture({
name: RUN_CODE_NAME,
description: 'Scoped impostor.',
parameters: {},
execute: () => Promise.resolve([{ type: 'text' as const, text: 'impostor' }]),
})
expect(() => scope.ctx.tools.register(impostor)).toThrow(/reserved for the PTC mode presentation transport/)
expect(() => ctx.tools.register(impostor)).toThrow(/reserved for the PTC mode presentation transport/)
expect(() => scope.ctx.tools.restrict({ allow: [RUN_CODE_NAME] })).toThrow(/cannot name reserved PTC mode presentation transport/)
expect(() => scope.ctx.tools.restrict({ deny: [RUN_CODE_NAME] })).toThrow(/cannot name reserved PTC mode presentation transport/)
scope.ctx.systemPrompt.section({
name: 'scoped-note',
order: scope.ctx.systemPrompt.getSectionOrder('TOOLS_SDK') - 10,
text: 'safe note',
})
scope.ctx.tools.register(defineContentToolFixture({
name: 'scoped_safe',
description: 'Safe scoped tool.',
parameters: {},
execute: () => Promise.resolve([{ type: 'text' as const, text: 'safe' }]),
}))
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })
const transports = assembly.tools.filter(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)
expect(transports).toHaveLength(1)
expect(transports[0]?.description).toContain('Execute a TypeScript program')
expect(assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'scoped-note')?.text).toBe('safe note')
expect(assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text).toContain('scoped_safe:')
expect(assembly.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return 1', { agent })
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: '(run_code completed with no output)' }])
})
it('keeps run_code in the toolOrder universe without exposing it as a restriction target in mode ptc', async () => {
const mode = 'ptc'
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({
mode,
toolOrder: [RUN_CODE_NAME, '<unlisted-tools>'],
})
registerEcho(ctx)
const { agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })
expect(assembly.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
})
it('never exposes run_code to programs (no recursive dispatch path)', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
runtime.behavior = (request) => {
expect(request.bindings[0]!.errorClass).toEqual({
name: 'ToolCallError',
memberNameProperty: 'toolName',
})
const functions = request.bindings[0]!.functions
return Promise.resolve({
logs: [],
value: JSON.stringify({
names: Object.keys(functions).sort(),
// Own-property AND prototype-chain reads both come back empty —
// there is no handle a program could re-enter run_code through.
runCode: String(functions[RUN_CODE_NAME]),
}),
})
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(JSON.parse((result.content[0] as { text: string }).text)).toEqual({ names: ['echo'], runCode: 'undefined' })
})
it('renders byte-identical SDK text across consecutive assemblies of an unchanged tool set', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
const first = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const second = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const text = (assembly: typeof first) => assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text
expect(text(first)).toBe(text(second))
})
it('rejects every assembly when a non-native mode has no PTC runtime', async () => {
const { systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: false })
await expect(systemPrompt.assemble()).rejects.toThrow(/requires a PTC runtime/)
})
it('rejects every assembly when the runtime language has no registered SDK renderer', async () => {
const { systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: { language: 'ruby' } })
await expect(systemPrompt.assemble()).rejects.toThrow(/no SDK renderer registered for runtime language "ruby"/)
})
it('assembles under a python runtime by picking the Python SDK renderer', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: { language: 'python' } })
registerEcho(ctx)
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const sdk = assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')
expect(sdk?.text).toContain('class Tools(Protocol):')
expect(sdk?.text).toContain('async def echo(self, args:')
expect(sdk?.text).toContain('and `description`, a short summary of what the program does')
expect(assembly.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
expect(assembly.tools[0]?.description).toContain('Execute a Python program')
})
it.each(['typescript', 'python'])('lists code before description for a %s runtime', async (language) => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: { language } })
try {
const parameters = new PtcExecutor(ctx)['requirePtcTransport']().parameters
expect(Object.keys(parameters.properties as Record<string, unknown>).slice(0, 2))
.toEqual(['code', 'description'])
expect(parameters).toHaveProperty('required', ['code', 'description'])
expect(parameters).toHaveProperty('properties.description.description',
expect.not.stringContaining('Provide `description` before `code`'))
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(assembly.tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)?.parameters).toEqual(parameters)
expect(assembly.tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)?.description)
.toContain('arguments: `code`')
// defineTool validates its captured static schema, independently of the runtime parameters getter.
const rejected = await executeCall(ctx, {
signal: testToolSignal, callId: ToolCallId('argument-order'), name: RUN_CODE_NAME, arguments: {},
})
expect(rejected).toHaveProperty('error.message',
'invalid arguments: missing required property "code"; missing required property "description"')
} finally {
await ctx.fiber.dispose()
}
})
it('emits a TypeScript-flavored run_code schema under a typescript runtime', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: { language: 'typescript' } })
registerEcho(ctx)
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const runCodeSchema = assembly.tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)
expect(runCodeSchema?.description).toContain('Execute a TypeScript program')
expect(runCodeSchema?.description).toContain('`code`, the BODY of an async function')
// Both required arguments are named here, not only in the parameter
// schema: prose that describes the call as "pass the program" is what
// leads a model to emit `{code}` alone and fail INVALID_ARGS.
expect(runCodeSchema?.description).toContain('`description`')
const codeParam = (runCodeSchema?.parameters as { properties: { code: { description: string } } }).properties.code
expect(codeParam.description).toBe('The program: the body of an async TypeScript function.')
})
it('keeps REPL instructions while ordering code before description', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
Object.defineProperty(runtime, 'programFormat', { value: 'repl' })
try {
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const schema = assembly.tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)!
expect(schema.parameters).toHaveProperty('required', ['code', 'description'])
expect(schema.description).not.toContain('BODY of an async function')
expect(schema.description).toContain('`code`, the program to execute')
expect(assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text)
.not.toContain('the body of an async TypeScript function')
} finally {
await ctx.fiber.dispose()
}
})
it('emits a Python-flavored run_code schema under a python runtime (matches the SDK language)', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: { language: 'python' } })
registerEcho(ctx)
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble()
const runCodeSchema = assembly.tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)
expect(runCodeSchema?.description).toContain('Execute a Python program')
expect(runCodeSchema?.description).toContain('`code`')
expect(runCodeSchema?.description).toContain('`description`')
expect(runCodeSchema?.description).not.toContain('TypeScript')
const codeParam = (runCodeSchema?.parameters as { properties: { code: { description: string } } }).properties.code
expect(codeParam.description).toBe("The Python program to execute, following this tool's execution instructions.")
})
it.each(['ruby', 'constructor'])('rejects transport schema reads for unsupported runtime language %s', async (language) => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: { language } })
const definition = new PtcExecutor(ctx)['requirePtcTransport']()
const message = `no SDK renderer registered for runtime language "${language}" (known: "typescript", "python")`
expect(() => definition.description).toThrow(message)
expect(() => definition.parameters).toThrow(message)
})
it('rejects transport schema reads when no runtime is mounted', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: false })
const definition = new PtcExecutor(ctx)['requirePtcTransport']()
expect(() => definition.description).toThrow('requires a PTC runtime')
expect(() => definition.parameters).toThrow('requires a PTC runtime')
})
it("rejects the assembly when toolOrder names a native tool that mode 'ptc' no longer contributes", async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', toolOrder: ['echo', '<unlisted-tools>'] })
registerEcho(ctx)
await expect(systemPrompt.assemble()).rejects.toThrow(/toolOrder lists unregistered tool "echo"/)
})
it('removes run_code and the SDK section when the registry fiber disposes (HMR safety)', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
provideWorkingDirectoryFixture(ctx)
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt, {})
await ctx.plugin(FakeRuntime, {})
const fiber = await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
await ctx.plugin(PtcToolExecutor)
expect(new PtcExecutor(ctx)['requirePtcTransport']()).toBeDefined()
await fiber.dispose()
const assembly = await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(assembly.tools).toEqual([])
expect(assembly.sections.some(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')).toBe(false)
})
})
describe('the sub-dispatch scheduler (native concurrency contract)', () => {
/** Register a tool whose calls resolve only when the test releases them; returns live-call telemetry. */
function registerGated(ctx: Context, name: string, concurrencySafe: boolean) {
const gates: (() => void)[] = []
let live = 0
let peak = 0
const order: string[] = []
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name,
description: `Gated tool ${name}.`,
parameters: { id: { type: 'string', required: true } },
output: {
schema: { type: 'string' },
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
},
...concurrencySafe ? { isConcurrencySafe: () => true } : {},
async execute(args, exec) {
order.push(`start:${args.id}`)
live++
peak = Math.max(peak, live)
// Abort-observing like a real tool: the run-scoped abort releases the
// gate so the bridge's drain reaches quiescence.
await new Promise<void>((release) => {
gates.push(release)
exec.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => { release() }, { once: true })
})
live--
order.push(`end:${args.id}`)
return `${name}:${args.id}`
},
}))
const release = (): void => { gates.shift()?.() }
const releaseAll = (): void => { while (gates.length > 0) gates.shift()!() }
return { order, release, releaseAll, peakLive: () => peak, pending: () => gates.length }
}
it('overlaps concurrency-safe calls under Promise.all and logs a start event per dispatch', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const gated = registerGated(ctx, 'safe_read', true)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const all = Promise.all([
tools.safe_read!({ id: 'a' }),
tools.safe_read!({ id: 'b' }),
tools.safe_read!({ id: 'c' }),
])
// All three must be START-able without any completion (overlap proof).
await expect.poll(() => gated.pending()).toBe(3)
gated.releaseAll()
return { logs: [], value: (await all).map(String).join(',') }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(gated.peakLive()).toBe(3)
if (result.isError) throw new Error('expected success')
expect(result.value).toMatchObject({ result: 'safe_read:a,safe_read:b,safe_read:c' })
// One start per dispatch, paired with its settle by subCallId, starts in submission order.
const starts = events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch-start').map(event => event.data as { subCallId: string })
const settles = events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch').map(event => event.data as { subCallId: string })
expect(starts.map(start => start.subCallId)).toEqual(['call-1:ptc:1', 'call-1:ptc:2', 'call-1:ptc:3'])
expect(new Set(settles.map(settle => settle.subCallId))).toEqual(new Set(starts.map(start => start.subCallId)))
})
it('an exclusive call bars overlap: safe calls drain first, it runs alone, later calls wait', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const safe = registerGated(ctx, 'safe_read', true)
const unsafe = registerGated(ctx, 'writer', false)
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const reads = [tools.safe_read!({ id: 'r1' }), tools.safe_read!({ id: 'r2' })]
const write = tools.writer!({ id: 'w' })
const tail = tools.safe_read!({ id: 'r3' })
await expect.poll(() => safe.pending()).toBe(2)
// The exclusive call must NOT have started while the pool is live.
expect(unsafe.pending()).toBe(0)
safe.releaseAll()
await expect.poll(() => unsafe.pending()).toBe(1)
// The trailing safe call must NOT start while the exclusive one runs.
expect(safe.pending()).toBe(0)
unsafe.release()
await expect.poll(() => safe.pending()).toBe(1)
safe.releaseAll()
await Promise.all([...reads, write, tail])
return { logs: [], value: 'ordered' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(safe.order.slice(0, 2)).toEqual(['start:r1', 'start:r2'])
expect(unsafe.order).toEqual(['start:w', 'end:w'])
// r3 started only after w ended.
expect(safe.order.indexOf('start:r3')).toBeGreaterThan(safe.order.indexOf('end:r1'))
})
it('holds later dispatches while settled results await log storage', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ maxParallelSubCalls: 1 })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const { agent } = fakeAgent()
const release = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
const blocked = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
let pendingLogs = 0
ctx.on('tools/ptc-dispatch-log', async (_dispatch, next) => {
if (++pendingLogs === 2) blocked.resolve(undefined)
await release.promise
return next()
})
runtime.behavior = async request => ({ logs: [], value: await Promise.all(
[0, 1, 2, 3].map(value => request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: String(value) })),
) })
const running = runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
try {
await blocked.promise
// Synchronous executors exhaust their unblocked microtasks before this checkpoint.
await new Promise<void>(resolve => setImmediate(resolve))
expect(calls).toHaveLength(2)
release.resolve(undefined)
expect((await running).isError).toBe(false)
expect(calls).toHaveLength(4)
} finally { release.resolve(undefined); await running; await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('maxParallelSubCalls caps the overlap window', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', maxParallelSubCalls: 2 })
const gated = registerGated(ctx, 'safe_read', true)
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const all = Promise.all(Array.from({ length: 3 }, (_, i) => tools.safe_read!({ id: String(i) })))
await expect.poll(() => gated.pending()).toBe(2)
gated.release()
await expect.poll(() => gated.pending()).toBe(2)
gated.releaseAll()
await all
return { logs: [], value: 'capped' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(gated.peakLive()).toBe(2)
})
it('a tool unregistered between binding enumeration and dispatch fails as unknown tool', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls: unknown[] = []
const dispose = ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'ephemeral',
description: 'Unregistered between binding enumeration and dispatch.',
parameters: {},
output: {
schema: { type: 'string' },
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
},
execute() {
calls.push('ran')
return Promise.resolve('ok')
},
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
// The binding exists (enumerated at run start); the registry mutation
// makes prepare resolve UNKNOWN_TOOL as a final-result, which commits
// through scheduler.finish (no post-execute).
dispose()
const message = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.ephemeral!({})
.then(() => 'resolved', (error: unknown) => error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error))
return { logs: [], value: message }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
if (result.isError) throw new Error('expected success')
expect(result.value).toMatchObject({ result: 'unknown tool "ephemeral"' })
expect(calls).toEqual([])
})
it('ordered pre-execute never overlaps: a slow policy on one call delays the next start', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const gated = registerGated(ctx, 'safe_read', true)
const stages: string[] = []
let releaseGate: (() => void) | undefined
ctx.on('tools/pre-execute', async (preExec, next) => {
if (preExec.name !== 'safe_read') return next()
stages.push(`pre-enter:${String(preExec.callId)}`)
if (releaseGate === undefined) {
// The FIRST call's policy awaits an asynchronous decision.
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => { releaseGate = resolve })
}
stages.push(`pre-exit:${String(preExec.callId)}`)
return next()
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const all = Promise.all([tools.safe_read!({ id: 'a' }), tools.safe_read!({ id: 'b' })])
// Both submissions are in; the second pre-execute must NOT have entered
// while the first is still awaiting its policy decision.
await expect.poll(() => stages.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1)
expect(stages).toEqual(['pre-enter:call-1:ptc:1'])
releaseGate!()
await expect.poll(() => gated.pending()).toBe(2)
gated.releaseAll()
await all
return { logs: [], value: 'ordered-prepare' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(stages).toEqual([
'pre-enter:call-1:ptc:1', 'pre-exit:call-1:ptc:1',
'pre-enter:call-1:ptc:2', 'pre-exit:call-1:ptc:2',
])
})
it('an exclusive call holds its barrier through post-execute: the next start waits for the commit', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const writer = registerGated(ctx, 'writer', false)
const reader = registerGated(ctx, 'safe_read', true)
const stages: string[] = []
let releasePost: (() => void) | undefined
ctx.on('tools/post-execute', async (postExec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (postExec.name === 'writer') {
stages.push('post-enter:writer')
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => { releasePost = resolve })
stages.push('post-exit:writer')
}
return next()
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const w = tools.writer!({ id: 'w' })
const r = tools.safe_read!({ id: 'r' })
await expect.poll(() => writer.pending()).toBe(1)
writer.release()
// The writer's body is done and its async post-execute is running; the
// parallel read must not have STARTED (no pre/body) while the exclusive
// call's pipeline is still open.
await expect.poll(() => stages).toContain('post-enter:writer')
expect(reader.pending()).toBe(0)
releasePost!()
await w
await expect.poll(() => reader.pending()).toBe(1)
reader.releaseAll()
await r
return { logs: [], value: 'barrier-through-commit' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(stages).toEqual(['post-enter:writer', 'post-exit:writer'])
})
it('run settlement drains a commit already in progress: the settle event is appended inside the turn', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const gated = registerGated(ctx, 'safe_read', true)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
let releasePost: (() => void) | undefined
ctx.on('tools/post-execute', async (postExec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (postExec.name === 'safe_read') {
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => { releasePost = resolve })
}
return next()
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
// Fire-and-forget: the program returns while the sub-call's async
// post-execute commit is mid-flight.
request.bindings[0]!.functions.safe_read!({ id: 'a' }).catch(() => 'run-over')
await expect.poll(() => gated.pending()).toBe(1)
gated.release()
await expect.poll(() => releasePost !== undefined).toBe(true)
queueMicrotask(() => { releasePost!() })
return { logs: [], value: 'returned-early' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
// The drain awaited the in-progress commit: the settle event exists and
// preceded the run_code turn closing (all appends happen inside
// execute()). The run's settlement aborted the sub-call's signal while
// its post-execute was mid-flight, so the native cancellation contract
// replaces the successful outcome with the aborted result — the event is
// still durable and in-turn, which is the invariant under test.
const settles = events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
expect(settles).toHaveLength(1)
expect(settles[0]?.data).toMatchObject({ name: 'safe_read', isError: true })
})
it('post-execute and context commitment stay in submission order under out-of-order completion', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const gated = registerGated(ctx, 'safe_read', true)
const postOrder: string[] = []
ctx.on('tools/post-execute', async (postExec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (postExec.name === 'safe_read') {
postOrder.push(String(postExec.callId))
return {
kind: 'accept' as const,
additionalContexts: [createUserMessage({
content: [{ type: 'text' as const, text: `ctx:${String(postExec.callId)}` }],
source: { kind: 'order-probe' as const },
})],
}
}
return next()
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const all = Promise.all([tools.safe_read!({ id: 'a' }), tools.safe_read!({ id: 'b' })])
await expect.poll(() => gated.pending()).toBe(2)
// Complete b FIRST (out of submission order), then a.
gated.release() // releases a (FIFO gate) — invert: release twice reversed is not possible;
gated.releaseAll()
await all
return { logs: [], value: 'ordered-commit' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
// Post-execute observed submission order regardless of completion interleave.
expect(postOrder).toEqual(['call-1:ptc:1', 'call-1:ptc:2'])
// Deferred contexts reach the outer result in the same order.
expect(result.additionalContexts?.map(c => (c.content[0] as { text: string }).text))
.toEqual(['ctx:call-1:ptc:1', 'ctx:call-1:ptc:2'])
})
it('a queued-unstarted call abandoned by run settlement logs no start event', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const gated = registerGated(ctx, 'writer', false)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
const abandoned: string[] = []
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
// First exclusive call occupies the pool; the second queues unstarted.
// Both rejections are captured (abandonment fires only at settlement,
// AFTER this program has already failed — awaiting it here would deadlock).
tools.writer!({ id: 'w1' }).catch(() => 'settled-under-abort')
tools.writer!({ id: 'w2' }).catch((error: unknown) => {
abandoned.push(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error))
})
await expect.poll(() => gated.pending()).toBe(1)
// Fail the program while w1 is in flight and w2 is queued unstarted.
throw new Error('program failed with a queued call')
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
const starts = events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch-start').map(event => (event.data as { subCallId: string }).subCallId)
const settles = events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch').map(event => (event.data as { subCallId: string }).subCallId)
// w1 started and settled under the abort; w2 never started and never
// settled — no start event, no settle event, binding rejected with the
// abandonment message at drain time.
expect(starts).toEqual(['call-1:ptc:1'])
expect(settles).toEqual(['call-1:ptc:1'])
expect(abandoned).toEqual(['run_code run is over (run_code settled); writer tool call abandoned'])
})
})
describe('the run_code dispatch bridge', () => {
it('keeps each concurrent run bound to its own immutable schema snapshot', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
let description = 'original description'
let parameters = { type: 'object', properties: { value: { type: 'string', description: 'original value' } } }
ctx.tools.register({
name: 'probe',
get description() { return description },
get parameters() { return parameters },
output: { schema: { type: 'string' }, render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(value) }] },
execute: () => Promise.resolve('done'),
})
const seen: ToolSchema[] = []
ctx.on('tools/pre-execute', (exec, next) => {
if (exec.name === 'probe') {
expect(exec.schema).toBeDefined()
expect(Object.isFrozen(exec.schema)).toBe(true)
expect(Object.isFrozen(exec.schema!.parameters)).toBe(true)
seen.push(exec.schema!)
}
return next()
})
const firstBound = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
const releaseFirst = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
if (request.program === 'first') {
firstBound.resolve(undefined)
await releaseFirst.promise
}
const value = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.probe!({ value: request.program })
return { logs: [], value: JSON.stringify(value) }
}
const first = runCode(ctx, 'first')
try {
await firstBound.promise
description = 'replacement description'
parameters = { type: 'object', properties: { value: { type: 'string', description: 'replacement value' } } }
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'second')).isError).toBe(false)
} finally {
releaseFirst.resolve(undefined)
}
expect((await first).isError).toBe(false)
expect(seen.map(schema => schema.description)).toEqual(['replacement description', 'original description'])
expect(seen[1]!.parameters).toEqual({
type: 'object', properties: { value: { type: 'string', description: 'original value' } },
})
})
it('bridges tool calls, returns only the curated output, and logs one event per dispatch', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const first = await tools.echo!({ value: 'one' })
const second = await tools.echo!({ value: 'two' })
if (typeof first !== 'string' || typeof second !== 'string') throw new Error('echo returned a non-string')
return { logs: [`saw ${first}`], value: second }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'const …: string = …', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
if (result.isError) throw new Error('expected run_code success')
expect(result.value).toEqual({ logs: ['saw echo:one'], result: 'echo:two' })
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'saw echo:one\necho:two' }])
expect(calls).toEqual([{ value: 'one' }, { value: 'two' }])
const dispatches = events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
expect(dispatches.map(event => event.data)).toEqual([
{
rootCallId: 'call-1', parentCallId: 'call-1', subCallId: 'call-1:ptc:1', name: 'echo',
arguments: { value: 'one' }, isError: false, content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'echo:one' }],
},
{
rootCallId: 'call-1', parentCallId: 'call-1', subCallId: 'call-1:ptc:2', name: 'echo',
arguments: { value: 'two' }, isError: false, content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'echo:two' }],
},
])
expect(result.meta).toBeUndefined()
})
it('exposes only an opaque parent token to nested result observers', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'nested' })
return { logs: [], value: 'done' }
}
// Freeze the nested observer's parent correlation. If that were the live
// outer execution object, the timeout-style wrapper could not restore it.
ctx.on('tools/execute', async (exec, next) => {
if (exec.name !== RUN_CODE_NAME) return next()
const previous = exec.signal
exec.signal = new AbortController().signal
const result = await next()
exec.signal = previous
return result
})
ctx.on('tools/result', (exec) => {
if (exec.parent !== undefined) Object.freeze(exec.parent)
})
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'await tools.echo({ value: "nested" })')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'done' }])
})
it('forwards a nested terminal conclusion onto the successful run_code result', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'finalize',
description: 'Terminal tool.',
parameters: {},
output: {
schema: { type: 'string' },
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
},
execute(_args, exec) {
exec.concludeTurn()
return Promise.resolve('done')
},
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.finalize!({})
return { logs: [], value: 'program complete' }
}
const concluded = await runCode(ctx, 'await tools.finalize({})')
expect(concluded.isError).toBe(false)
expect(concluded.concludesTurn).toBe(true)
// A policy that converts the nested success into an error strips the
// marker with the result type: the recovering program cannot conclude.
const veto = ctx.on('tools/post-execute', async (exec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (exec.name !== 'finalize') return next()
return { kind: 'block', feedback: [{ type: 'text', text: 'terminal rejected' }] }
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.finalize!({}).catch(() => undefined)
return { logs: [], value: 'recovered' }
}
const recovered = await runCode(ctx, 'await tools.finalize({}).catch(() => {})')
veto()
expect(recovered.isError).toBe(false)
expect(recovered.concludesTurn).toBeUndefined()
})
it('serializes Promise.all dispatches: tool executions never overlap, in submission order', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const intervals: [string, string][] = []
let active = 0
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'probe',
description: 'Records execution overlap.',
parameters: { id: { type: 'string', required: true } },
output: {
schema: { type: 'string' },
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
},
async execute(args) {
active++
expect(active, 'probe executions overlapped').toBe(1)
intervals.push(['enter', args.id])
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 20))
intervals.push(['exit', args.id])
active--
return args.id
},
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const values = await Promise.all([tools.probe!({ id: 'a' }), tools.probe!({ id: 'b' }), tools.probe!({ id: 'c' })])
if (!values.every(value => typeof value === 'string')) throw new Error('probe returned a non-string')
return { logs: [], value: values.join(',') }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(intervals).toEqual([
['enter', 'a'], ['exit', 'a'],
['enter', 'b'], ['exit', 'b'],
['enter', 'c'], ['exit', 'c'],
])
expect(result.content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: 'a,b,c' })
})
it('rejects the program-side call when the tool errors, with the tool error text', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
ctx.tools.register(defineContentToolFixture({
name: 'fail',
description: 'Always fails.',
parameters: {},
execute(): Promise<never> { return Promise.reject(new Error('deliberate failure')) },
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
try {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.fail!({})
return { logs: [], value: 'unreachable' }
} catch (error: unknown) {
return { logs: [], value: `caught: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}` }
}
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: 'caught: deliberate failure' })
})
it('bounds pending log writes without withholding settled values from the program', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', maxParallelSubCalls: 1 })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
const firstLog = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
const secondLog = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
let logs = 0
ctx.on('tools/ptc-dispatch-log', async (_dispatch, next) => {
const ordinal = ++logs
if (ordinal === 1) await firstLog.promise
if (ordinal === 2) await secondLog.promise
return next()
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const echo = request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!
expect(await echo({ value: 'one' })).toBe('echo:one')
expect(await echo({ value: 'two' })).toBe('echo:two')
expect(logs).toBe(2)
expect(events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')).toHaveLength(0)
const third = echo({ value: 'three' })
await Promise.resolve()
expect(calls).toEqual([{ value: 'one' }, { value: 'two' }])
firstLog.resolve(undefined)
expect(await third).toBe('echo:three')
secondLog.resolve(undefined)
return { logs: [], value: 'complete' }
}
try {
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')).toHaveLength(3)
} finally {
firstLog.resolve(undefined)
secondLog.resolve(undefined)
}
})
it('a throwing tools/ptc-dispatch-log listener is contained: the original settled content is logged', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
ctx.on('tools/ptc-dispatch-log', () => { throw new Error('log-content listener failed') })
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const value = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
return { logs: [], value: value as string }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
const settle = events.find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
expect(settle?.data).toMatchObject({ name: 'echo', isError: false, content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'echo:x' }] })
})
it('a throwing tools/pre-execute listener settles the sub-call without post-execute', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const postExecuted: string[] = []
ctx.on('tools/pre-execute', (exec, next) => {
if (exec.name === 'echo') throw new Error('gate exploded')
return next()
})
ctx.on('tools/post-execute', (exec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (exec.name === 'echo') postExecuted.push(exec.name)
return next()
})
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const message = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
.then(() => 'resolved', (error: unknown) => error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error))
return { logs: [], value: message }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
if (result.isError) throw new Error('expected success')
expect(result.value).toMatchObject({ result: 'gate exploded' })
// The pipeline failure is final: the body never ran and post-execute was
// skipped, yet the settle event still carries the error outcome.
expect(calls).toEqual([])
expect(postExecuted).toEqual([])
const settles = events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
expect(settles).toHaveLength(1)
expect(settles[0]?.data).toMatchObject({ name: 'echo', isError: true })
})
it('a tools/pre-execute deny reaches the program as a binding rejection', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
const schemas: unknown[] = []
ctx.on('tools/pre-execute', (exec, next) => {
if (exec.name === 'echo') {
schemas.push(exec.schema)
expect(Object.isFrozen(exec.schema)).toBe(true)
expect(Object.isFrozen(exec.schema?.parameters)).toBe(true)
return Promise.resolve({
kind: 'deny' as const,
reason: 'not on my watch',
info: { name: 'AutoReviewDeniedError', code: 'AUTO_REVIEW_DENIED', reason: ' raw\nreason ' },
})
}
return next()
})
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
try {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
return { logs: [], value: 'unreachable' }
} catch (error: unknown) {
return { logs: [], value: `denied: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}` }
}
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.content[0]?.type).toBe('text')
expect((result.content[0] as { text: string }).text).toContain('not on my watch')
const start = events.find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch-start')
expect(start?.data).toMatchObject({
name: 'echo',
arguments: { value: 'x' },
})
expect(schemas).toEqual([{
name: 'echo',
description: 'Echo tool echo.',
parameters: {
type: 'object',
properties: { value: { type: 'string' } },
required: ['value'],
},
}])
const settle = events.find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
expect(settle?.data).toMatchObject({
name: 'echo',
isError: true,
error: { name: 'AutoReviewDeniedError', code: 'AUTO_REVIEW_DENIED', reason: ' raw\nreason ' },
})
for (const event of [start, settle]) {
expect(event?.data).not.toHaveProperty('description')
expect(event?.data).not.toHaveProperty('parameters')
expect(event?.data).not.toHaveProperty('schema')
}
})
it('an uncaught tools/pre-execute deny fails the program without changing the inner error identity', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
ctx.on('tools/pre-execute', (exec, next) => {
if (exec.name === 'echo') {
return Promise.resolve({
kind: 'deny' as const,
reason: 'not on my watch',
info: { name: 'AutoReviewDeniedError', code: 'AUTO_REVIEW_DENIED', reason: 'exact denial' },
})
}
return next()
})
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
return { logs: [], value: 'unreachable' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'await tools.echo({ value: "x" })', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
const modelContent = result.content[0]
expect(modelContent?.type).toBe('text')
expect(modelContent?.type === 'text' ? modelContent.text : '').toContain('not on my watch')
expect(result.isError && result.error.info?.code).not.toBe('AUTO_REVIEW_DENIED')
expect(calls).toEqual([])
const settle = events.find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
expect(settle?.data).toMatchObject({
name: 'echo',
isError: true,
error: { name: 'AutoReviewDeniedError', code: 'AUTO_REVIEW_DENIED', reason: 'exact denial' },
})
})
it('maps a PTC pre-execute cancellation to the canonical binding rejection', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
ctx.on('tools/pre-execute', (exec, next) =>
exec.name === 'echo' ? Promise.resolve({ kind: 'cancel' as const }) : next())
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
try {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
return { logs: [], value: 'unreachable' }
} catch (error: unknown) {
return { logs: [], value: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) }
}
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(result.content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: 'tool call aborted before dispatch' })
expect(calls).toEqual([])
const settle = events.find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
expect(settle?.data).toMatchObject({
name: 'echo',
isError: true,
error: { name: 'AbortError', code: TOOL_ABORTED_BEFORE_DISPATCH },
})
})
it('rejects a binding argument that is not lossless JSON, dispatching nothing', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
try {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x', big: 1n })
return { logs: [], value: 'unreachable' }
} catch (error: unknown) {
return { logs: [], value: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) }
}
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect((result.content[0] as { text: string }).text).toContain('lossless JSON')
expect(calls).toEqual([])
expect(events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')).toEqual([])
})
it('dispatches and logs independent snapshots of the same lossless JSON value', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const args = Object.assign(Object.create(null) as Record<string, unknown>, { value: 'x', nested: ['same'] })
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!(args)
return { logs: [] }
}
await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(calls).toEqual([{ value: 'x', nested: ['same'] }])
const dispatch = events.find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')?.data as SessionEventMap['tool/ptc-dispatch']
expect(dispatch.arguments).toEqual({ value: 'x', nested: ['same'] })
})
it('defers sub-call additionalContexts onto the outer run_code result', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
ctx.on('tools/post-execute', (exec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (exec.name === 'echo') {
return Promise.resolve({
kind: 'accept' as const,
additionalContexts: [createUserMessage({
content: [{ type: 'text' as const, text: `context for ${exec.callId}` }],
source: { kind: 'test' as const },
})],
})
}
return next()
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'y' })
return { logs: [], value: 'done' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(result.additionalContexts).toMatchObject([
{
role: 'user',
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'context for call-1:ptc:1' }],
source: { kind: 'test' },
},
{
role: 'user',
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'context for call-1:ptc:2' }],
source: { kind: 'test' },
},
])
})
it('defers image-bearing final sub-call content onto the outer run_code result', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
ctx.tools.register(defineContentToolFixture({
name: 'image_result',
description: 'Return one durable image.',
parameters: {},
execute: () => Promise.resolve([
{ type: 'text', text: 'image result' },
{
type: 'image',
attachment: {
attachmentId: 'sha256:aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' as never,
mediaType: 'image/png', bytes: 1, width: 1, height: 1,
},
},
]),
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.image_result!({})
return { logs: [], value: 'done' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.additionalContexts).toMatchObject([{
role: 'user',
source: { kind: 'ptc-mode' },
content: [
{ type: 'text', text: 'image result' },
{ type: 'image', attachment: { mediaType: 'image/png', bytes: 1, width: 1, height: 1 } },
],
}])
})
it('does not defer images removed by a nested post-execute decision', async () => {
for (const decision of ['block', 'replace'] as const) {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
ctx.tools.register(defineContentToolFixture({
name: 'image_result',
description: 'Return one durable image.',
parameters: {},
execute: () => Promise.resolve([{
type: 'image',
attachment: {
attachmentId: 'sha256:bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb' as never,
mediaType: 'image/png', bytes: 1, width: 1, height: 1,
},
}]),
}))
ctx.on('tools/post-execute', (exec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (exec.name !== 'image_result') return next()
return Promise.resolve(decision === 'block'
? { kind: 'block', feedback: [{ type: 'text', text: 'blocked' }] }
: { kind: 'accept', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'replaced' }] })
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.image_result!({}).catch(() => undefined)
return { logs: [], value: 'done' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.additionalContexts).toBeUndefined()
await ctx.fiber.dispose()
}
})
it('keeps sub-call contexts when run_code fails after the nested dispatch', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
ctx.on('tools/post-execute', (exec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (exec.name !== 'echo') return next()
return Promise.resolve({
kind: 'accept',
additionalContexts: [createUserMessage({
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'nested context' }],
source: { kind: 'test' },
})],
})
})
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
return { logs: [], error: { kind: 'exception', message: 'program failed later' } }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.additionalContexts).toEqual([{
id: expect.any(String) as unknown,
role: 'user',
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'nested context' }],
source: { kind: 'test' },
}])
})
it('converts a failed run into a structured isError result carrying kind, message, and captured logs', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({
logs: ['got this far'],
error: { kind: 'timeout', message: 'compute budget exhausted (300ms busy)' },
})
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.error).toMatchObject({ info: { name: 'CodeRunFailedError', code: 'CODE_RUN_FAILED' } })
const text = (result.content[0] as { text: string }).text
expect(text).toContain('code run failed (timeout)')
expect(text).toContain('compute budget exhausted')
expect(text).toContain('got this far')
})
it('CodeRunFailedError is a HarnessError with the CODE_RUN_FAILED code', () => {
const error = new CodeRunFailedError('boom')
expect(error.code).toBe('CODE_RUN_FAILED')
expect(error.name).toBe('CodeRunFailedError')
})
it('aborting the outer signal aborts the in-flight sub-dispatch and abandons queued ones', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
onTestFinished(async () => { await ctx.fiber.dispose() })
const seen: string[] = []
const entered = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
let sawAbort = false
ctx.tools.register(defineContentToolFixture({
name: 'slow',
description: 'Slow tool observing its signal.',
parameters: { id: { type: 'string', required: true } },
async execute(args, exec) {
seen.push(args.id)
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
exec.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => { sawAbort = true; resolve() }, { once: true })
entered.resolve(undefined)
})
return [{ type: 'text' as const, text: args.id }]
},
}))
const controller = new AbortController()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const tools = request.bindings[0]!.functions
const calls = [tools.slow!({ id: 'first' }).catch(() => 'rejected'), tools.slow!({ id: 'second' }).catch(() => 'rejected')]
await entered.promise
controller.abort('user-cancel')
await Promise.all(calls)
// A real runtime would be terminated by the abort; the fake honors the
// contract by reporting the abort as the run failure.
return { logs: [], error: { kind: 'abort', message: 'user-cancel' } }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { signal: controller.signal })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.error).toEqual({ message: 'tool call aborted', info: { name: 'AbortError', code: TOOL_ABORTED } })
expect(seen).toEqual(['first'])
expect(sawAbort).toBe(true)
})
it('a runtime that starts a binding call and then REJECTS still reaches quiescence before returning', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
let sawAbort = false
let started!: () => void
const inFlight = new Promise<void>((resolve) => { started = resolve })
ctx.tools.register(defineContentToolFixture({
name: 'slow',
description: 'Slow tool observing its signal.',
parameters: { id: { type: 'string', required: true } },
async execute(args, exec) {
started()
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
const timer = setTimeout(resolve, 500)
exec.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => { sawAbort = true; clearTimeout(timer); resolve() }, { once: true })
})
return [{ type: 'text' as const, text: args.id }]
},
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
// Start a sub-dispatch, keep its rejection held, and fail the run once the tool is
// genuinely in flight — a seam error after work has begun.
request.bindings[0]!.functions.slow!({ id: 'orphan' }).catch(() => 'held')
await inFlight
throw new Error('backend exploded')
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect((result.content[0] as { text: string }).text).toContain('backend exploded')
// Quiescence held: the in-flight sub-dispatch was aborted and its event
// logged INSIDE the run_code execution, not after it returned.
expect(sawAbort).toBe(true)
expect(events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch').map(event => (event.data as { name: string }).name)).toEqual(['slow'])
})
it('runs without an owning agent: dispatches work, event logging is skipped', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
return { logs: [], value: 'ok' }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(calls).toEqual([{ value: 'x' }])
})
it('executing run_code under a missing runtime is a structured isError, not a crash', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
provideWorkingDirectoryFixture(ctx)
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt, {})
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(ctx))
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect((result.content[0] as { text: string }).text).toContain('requires a PTC runtime')
})
it('refuses an agent-owned program before dispatch when its directory owner is missing', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
try {
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt)
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(ctx))
await ctx.plugin(FakeRuntime)
const runtime = ctx.ptcRuntime as FakeRuntime
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'blocked' })
return { logs: [] }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return await tools.echo({ value: "blocked" })', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.content).toEqual([{
type: 'text', text: 'Error: dsh-tools: run_code with an Agent requires workingDirectory',
}])
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
expect(calls).toEqual([])
expect(events).toEqual([])
} finally {
await ctx.fiber.dispose()
}
})
it('presents the model-authored description as the execute-card title over the program input', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const tool = new PtcExecutor(ctx)['requirePtcTransport']()
// The description labels the card (the bash description precedent); the
// program itself remains the expanded raw input.
expect(tool.presentCall?.({ code: 'return 1', description: 'Return the constant one' })).toEqual({
card: 'generic',
title: 'Return the constant one',
kind: 'execute',
rawInput: 'return 1',
})
})
it('rejects a whitespace-only description with a structured isError', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return 1', { description: ' ' })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect((result.content[0] as { text: string }).text).toContain('invalid description')
})
it.each([
['logs only', { logs: ['printed'] }, 'printed'],
['result only', { logs: [], value: 'returned' }, 'returned'],
['logs plus result', { logs: ['printed'], value: 'returned' }, 'printed\nreturned'],
['no output', { logs: [] }, '(run_code completed with no output)'],
] as [string, PtcRunResult, string][])('keeps %s in durable content without a result presenter', async (_name, output, text) => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve(output)
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return 1')
const tool = new PtcExecutor(ctx)['requirePtcTransport']()
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text }])
// Presenters keep the pending program title and render this durable content
// through their generic fallback. Omitting a result view also prevents the
// host frame from carrying the same raw content a second time.
expect('presentResult' in tool).toBe(false)
})
it('keeps a post-policy spill preview in durable content without a result presenter', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const preview = 'HEAD\n\n(Omitted 100 bytes. Full formatted result stored at: /tmp/run-code.txt.)\n\nTAIL'
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: ['printed'], value: 'returned' })
ctx.on('tools/post-execute', (exec, _result, next): Promise<PostToolDecision> => {
if (exec.name !== RUN_CODE_NAME) return next()
return Promise.resolve({ kind: 'accept', content: [{ type: 'text', text: preview }] })
})
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return 1')
const tool = new PtcExecutor(ctx)['requirePtcTransport']()
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: preview }])
expect('presentResult' in tool).toBe(false)
})
it('keeps canonical failure content durable without a result presenter', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({
logs: ['captured before failure'],
error: { kind: 'output-limit', message: 'outer output exceeded 8 bytes' },
})
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return 1')
const tool = new PtcExecutor(ctx)['requirePtcTransport']()
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.content).toEqual([{
type: 'text',
text: 'Error: code run failed (output-limit): outer output exceeded 8 bytes\nCaptured output:\ncaptured before failure',
}])
expect('presentResult' in tool).toBe(false)
})
it('logs the complete sub-result content verbatim, non-text blocks and long text included', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
const long = 'x'.repeat(300)
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'mixed',
description: 'Returns mixed content.',
parameters: {},
output: {
schema: { type: 'string' },
render: () => [
{ type: 'text', text: long },
{ type: 'reasoning', text: 'hidden' },
],
},
execute() {
return Promise.resolve('mixed-value')
},
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const value = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.mixed!({})
return { logs: [], value }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect((result.content[0] as { text: string }).text).toBe('mixed-value')
const dispatch = events.find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')?.data as SessionEventMap['tool/ptc-dispatch']
expect(dispatch.content).toEqual([
{ type: 'text', text: long },
{ type: 'reasoning', text: 'hidden' },
])
})
it('rejects undefined, getter-throwing, exotic, and unrepresentable binding arguments before dispatch', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const echo = request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!
const catchMessage = (promise: Promise<unknown>) => promise.then(() => 'resolved', (error: unknown) => error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error))
return {
logs: [],
value: [
// Root undefined must reject up front: the event log rejects it as
// data, and nothing may execute unlogged.
await catchMessage(echo(undefined)),
await catchMessage(echo(Object.defineProperty({}, 'bad', { enumerable: true, get() { throw 'raw-throw' } }))),
await catchMessage(echo(Object.defineProperty({}, 'bad', { enumerable: true, get() { throw new Error('error-throw') } }))),
await catchMessage(echo(new Date(0))),
// A bare function is a value JSON cannot represent at all.
await catchMessage(echo(() => 1)),
].join(' | '),
}
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
const text = (result.content[0] as { text: string }).text
expect(text).toContain('call the tool with an arguments object')
expect(text).toContain('lossless JSON: raw-throw')
expect(text).toContain('lossless JSON: error-throw')
expect(text.match(/tool arguments must be lossless JSON/g)).toHaveLength(5)
// None dispatched or logged.
expect(calls).toEqual([])
expect(events.filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')).toEqual([])
})
it('dispatches and durably logs binding arguments deeper than the structured-clone call stack', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const depth = 5_000
let observedDepth = 0
let observedLeaf: JsonValue | undefined
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'deep_args',
description: 'Measure a deeply nested JSON argument.',
parameters: { nested: { type: 'json', required: true } },
output: {
schema: { type: 'integer' },
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: String(value) }],
},
execute(args) {
let cursor = args.nested
while (Array.isArray(cursor)) {
if (cursor.length !== 1) throw new Error('expected one item per nesting layer')
observedDepth++
cursor = cursor[0]!
}
observedLeaf = cursor
return Promise.resolve(observedDepth)
},
}))
const session = Session.create(SessionId('deep-code-arguments'))
const agent = { ctx, session } as Agent
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
let nested: JsonValue = 'leaf'
for (let index = 0; index < depth; index++) nested = [nested]
const value = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.deep_args!({ nested })
return { logs: [], value }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return tools.deep_args(...)', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(result.isError ? undefined : result.value).toEqual({ logs: [], result: depth })
expect({ observedDepth, observedLeaf }).toEqual({ observedDepth: depth, observedLeaf: 'leaf' })
const dispatch = session.snapshotEvents().find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')
if (dispatch === undefined) throw new Error('expected a durable tool/ptc-dispatch event')
const logged = dispatch.data.arguments as { nested: JsonValue }
let loggedDepth = 0
let loggedCursor = logged.nested
while (Array.isArray(loggedCursor)) {
if (loggedCursor.length !== 1) throw new Error('expected one logged item per nesting layer')
loggedDepth++
loggedCursor = loggedCursor[0]!
}
expect({ loggedDepth, loggedCursor }).toEqual({ loggedDepth: depth, loggedCursor: 'leaf' })
})
it('gives the tool and durable log the same immutable argument value', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const { agent, events } = fakeAgent()
let mutationSucceeded: boolean | undefined
ctx.tools.register(defineContentToolFixture({
name: 'mutator',
description: 'Attempts to mutate its args object.',
parameters: { list: { type: 'array', required: true } },
execute(args) {
mutationSucceeded = Reflect.set(args.list, 1, 'injected-by-tool')
return Promise.resolve([{ type: 'text' as const, text: 'protected' }])
},
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
await request.bindings[0]!.functions.mutator!({ list: ['original'] })
return { logs: [] }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(mutationSucceeded).toBe(false)
const dispatch = events.find(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch')?.data as SessionEventMap['tool/ptc-dispatch']
expect(dispatch.arguments).toEqual({ list: ['original'] })
})
it('exposes a tool named __proto__ as an ordinary own binding', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: '__proto__',
description: 'A prototype-colliding tool name.',
parameters: {},
output: {
schema: { type: 'string' },
render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
},
execute() { return Promise.resolve('proto-tool-ok') },
}))
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
const functions = request.bindings[0]!.functions
expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(functions)).toBeNull()
const value = await functions['__proto__']!({})
return { logs: [], value }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
expect(result.content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: 'proto-tool-ok' })
})
it('renders every non-string JSON root as pretty JSON while preserving strings raw', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value: { n: 42, ok: true } })
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'object')).content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: '{\n "n": 42,\n "ok": true\n}' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value: {} })
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'empty object')).content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: '{}' })
const nested = { outer: [{ inner: true }] }
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value: nested })
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'nested')).content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(nested, null, 2) })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value: ['x', 2] })
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'array')).content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: '[\n "x",\n 2\n]' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value: [] })
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'empty array')).content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: '[]' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value: null })
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'null')).content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: 'null' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value: 'raw' })
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'string')).content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: 'raw' })
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [] })
const absent = await runCode(ctx, 'undefined')
expect(absent.content[0]).toEqual({ type: 'text', text: '(run_code completed with no output)' })
expect(absent.isError ? undefined : absent.value).toEqual({ logs: [] })
})
it('renders deeply nested JSON without recursive traversal or quadratic indentation', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
let value: JsonValue = {
emptyArray: [],
emptyObject: {},
pair: ['leaf', 2],
record: { first: true, second: null },
}
for (let depth = 0; depth < 5_000; depth++) value = [value]
runtime.behavior = () => Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value })
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'deep result')
expect(result.isError).toBe(false)
const text = (result.content[0] as { type: 'text'; text: string }).text
expect(text.startsWith('[\n [\n [')).toBe(true)
expect(text).toContain('"leaf"')
expect(text.endsWith(']')).toBe(true)
expect(text.length).toBeLessThan(11_000)
})
it('short-circuits a pre-aborted outer signal before the PTC runtime', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
runtime.behavior = (request) => {
// The fake honors the seam contract for an already-aborted signal.
if (request.signal?.aborted) return Promise.resolve({ logs: [], error: { kind: 'abort' as const, message: String(request.signal.reason) } })
return Promise.resolve({ logs: [], value: 'unreachable' })
}
const controller = new AbortController()
controller.abort('too-late')
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { signal: controller.signal })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result).toEqual({
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Error: tool call aborted before dispatch' }],
isError: true,
error: {
message: 'tool call aborted before dispatch',
info: { name: 'AbortError', code: TOOL_ABORTED_BEFORE_DISPATCH },
},
})
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
expect(calls).toEqual([])
})
it('reports cancellation after rejecting a late binding without dispatching it', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const controller = new AbortController()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
controller.abort('cancelled-mid-run')
const message = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'x' })
.then(() => 'resolved', (error: unknown) => error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error))
return { logs: [], value: message }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { signal: controller.signal })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.error).toEqual({
message: 'tool call aborted',
info: { name: 'AbortError', code: 'ABORTED' },
})
expect((result.content[0] as { text: string }).text).toBe('Error: tool call aborted')
expect(calls).toEqual([])
})
describe.each(['typescript', 'python'])('%s caller cancellation', (language) => {
it.each<AgentCancelCause | undefined>([
{ kind: 'user' },
{ kind: 'parent' },
{ kind: 'hook', reason: 'policy stopped the turn' },
{ kind: 'disposed' },
undefined,
])('maps reason %j to the native tool abort result', async (cause) => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc', runtime: { language } })
onTestFinished(async () => { await ctx.fiber.dispose() })
const controller = new AbortController()
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
if (cause === undefined) controller.abort()
else controller.abort(cause)
expect(request.signal?.reason).toBe(controller.signal.reason)
const reason: unknown = request.signal?.reason
const message = reason instanceof Error ? reason.message : String(reason)
return { logs: [], error: { kind: 'abort', message } }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { signal: controller.signal })
expect(result).toEqual({
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Error: tool call aborted' }],
isError: true,
error: {
message: 'tool call aborted',
info: { name: 'AbortError', code: TOOL_ABORTED },
},
})
})
})
it.each<[boolean, PtcRunFailure]>([
[false, { kind: 'abort', message: 'sandbox mode changed' }],
[true, { kind: 'worker-exit', message: 'managed process cleanup failed' }],
[true, { kind: 'timeout', message: 'execution deadline reached' }],
])('keeps runtime failure details with caller cancellation %s: %j', async (cancelled, failure) => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
onTestFinished(async () => { await ctx.fiber.dispose() })
const controller = new AbortController()
runtime.behavior = async () => {
if (cancelled) controller.abort({ kind: 'user' })
return { logs: ['got this far'], error: failure }
}
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { signal: controller.signal })
expect(result.error).toEqual({
message: `code run failed (${failure.kind}): ${failure.message}\nCaptured output:\ngot this far`,
info: { name: 'CodeRunFailedError', code: 'CODE_RUN_FAILED' },
})
})
it('a tool/ptc-dispatch event never derives a model message', () => {
const session = Session.create(SessionId('ptc-derive'))
session.append('user/message', createUserMessage({
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'hi' }], source: { kind: 'user' },
}), { surfaceOp: 'append' })
session.append('tool/ptc-dispatch', {
rootCallId: ToolCallId('p1'),
parentCallId: ToolCallId('p1'),
subCallId: ToolCallId('p1:ptc:1'),
name: 'echo',
arguments: { value: 'x' },
isError: false,
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'echo:x' }],
})
const derived = session.deriveMessages()
expect(derived).toHaveLength(1)
expect(derived[0]?.role).toBe('user')
})
it('direct construction rejects a non-positive parallel subcall limit', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
try {
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt)
expect(() => new PtcExecutor(ctx, { maxParallelSubCalls: 0 })).toThrow('maxParallelSubCalls')
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('direct construction exposes the PTC transport without configuration', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
provideWorkingDirectoryFixture(ctx)
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt, {})
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
const registry = new PtcExecutor(ctx)
expect(registry['requirePtcTransport']()).toBeDefined()
})
it('defaults to native mode under direct construction with no config', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
provideWorkingDirectoryFixture(ctx)
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt, {})
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
const registry = new NativeToolExecutor(ctx)
ctx.tools.setExecutor(registry)
expect(registry.describe(ctx.tools.definitions()).schemas.some(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)).toBe(false)
const assembly = await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(assembly.sections.some(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')).toBe(false)
})
it('denies a model-direct native-tool call under PTC mode as UNKNOWN_TOOL', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
provideWorkingDirectoryFixture(ctx)
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt, {})
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
const registry = new PtcExecutor(ctx)
registerEcho(ctx, 'write')
ctx.tools.setExecutor(registry)
const result = await executeCall(ctx, {
signal: testToolSignal,
callId: ToolCallId('call-1'),
name: 'write',
arguments: { text: 'hello' },
})
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.error?.info).toEqual({ name: 'ToolNotFoundError', code: 'UNKNOWN_TOOL' })
// The name IS declared to this model, so a bare `unknown tool` reads as a
// broken deployment. The denial carries the route instead.
expect(result.error?.message).toBe(
`unknown tool "write": only \`${RUN_CODE_NAME}\` is callable directly — call \`write\` from inside a \`${RUN_CODE_NAME}\` program instead`,
)
})
it('routes a pre-aborted collapsed call through ABORTED_BEFORE_DISPATCH', async () => {
const ctx = new Context()
provideWorkingDirectoryFixture(ctx)
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt, {})
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
const registry = new PtcExecutor(ctx)
registerEcho(ctx, 'write')
const aborted = new AbortController()
aborted.abort()
ctx.tools.setExecutor(registry)
const result = await executeCall(ctx, {
signal: aborted.signal,
callId: ToolCallId('call-1'),
name: 'write',
arguments: { text: 'hello' },
})
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.error?.info?.code).toBe(TOOL_ABORTED_BEFORE_DISPATCH)
})
})
/**
* Presentation is per agent, because an agent preset composes it: one
* deployment runs a PTC mode agent beside native ones, and neither may see
* the other's catalog. The deployment `mode` is the default those agents
* shadow, not a process-wide fact.
*/
describe('per-agent presentation', () => {
it('gives one agent PTC mode while the deployment stays native', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'native' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
const { scope, agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
scope.ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(scope.ctx))
const coded = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })
expect(coded.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
expect(coded.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text)
.toContain('echo')
// Announced surface and callable surface must agree for THIS agent, whose
// mode is its own rather than the deployment's.
const denied = await executeCall(ctx, {
signal: testToolSignal,
callId: ToolCallId('coded-direct'),
name: 'echo',
arguments: { value: 'coded' },
agent,
})
expect(denied.error?.info).toEqual({ name: 'ToolNotFoundError', code: 'UNKNOWN_TOOL' })
expect(calls).toEqual([])
// The deployment default is untouched: an agent that declared nothing —
// and the global view behind it — still sees the native catalog.
const native = await systemPrompt.assemble()
expect(native.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual(['echo'])
expect(native.sections.some(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')).toBe(false)
})
it('inherits a STANDING preset scope\'s mode down the chain, agents beside it unaffected', async () => {
const { bindScopeParent } = await import('@deepseek-ai/dsh-scope')
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'native' })
const calls = registerEcho(ctx)
// The preset's standing scope declares once; the agent only PARENTS to it
// (the per-preset standing mount configuration has no per-agent declaration).
const standing = await mintAgentScope(ctx, 'preset:ptc-like')
standing.scope.ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(standing.scope.ctx))
const joined = await mintAgentScope(ctx, 'joined-agent')
bindScopeParent(joined.agent, standing.agent)
const loner = await mintAgentScope(ctx, 'loner-agent')
expect((await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: joined.agent })).tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)).toBeDefined()
const coded = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: joined.agent })
expect(coded.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME])
// Through the EXECUTOR, not just the wire: the deployment default is
// `native` here, so a collapse predicate reading it instead of this
// scope's effective mode would announce [run_code] and still execute the
// native call — the bypass, reopened for exactly the preset composition
// `dsh-agent-tool-presentation` produces.
expect(new PtcExecutor(ctx)['pipeline'].executionMode({
signal: testToolSignal,
callId: ToolCallId('preset-coded-schedule'),
name: 'echo',
arguments: { value: 'joined' },
agent: joined.agent,
})).toEqual({ kind: 'exclusive' })
const denied = await executeCall(ctx, {
signal: testToolSignal,
callId: ToolCallId('preset-coded-direct'),
name: 'echo',
arguments: { value: 'joined' },
agent: joined.agent,
})
expect(denied.error?.info).toEqual({ name: 'ToolNotFoundError', code: 'UNKNOWN_TOOL' })
expect(calls).toEqual([])
// A sibling that never parented stays native, as does the global view.
expect((await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: loner.agent })).tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)).toBeUndefined()
const native = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: loner.agent })
expect(native.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual(['echo'])
const allowed = await executeCall(ctx, {
signal: testToolSignal,
callId: ToolCallId('native-sibling-direct'),
name: 'echo',
arguments: { value: 'loner' },
agent: loner.agent,
})
expect(allowed).toMatchObject({ isError: false, value: 'echo:loner' })
expect(calls).toEqual([{ value: 'loner' }])
})
it('keeps run_code out of a native agent\'s dispatch table', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ mode: 'native' })
registerEcho(ctx)
const coded = await mintAgentScope(ctx, 'coded')
const plain = await mintAgentScope(ctx, 'plain')
coded.scope.ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(coded.scope.ctx))
// Not merely hidden from the prompt: the transport one agent presents must
// not be dispatchable by another that never presented it.
expect((await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: coded.agent })).tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)).toBeDefined()
expect((await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: plain.agent })).tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)).toBeUndefined()
expect((await ctx.systemPrompt.assemble()).tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)).toBeUndefined()
})
it('lets an agent opt out of a PTC mode deployment', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'ptc' })
registerEcho(ctx)
const { scope, agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
scope.ctx.tools.setExecutor(new NativeToolExecutor(scope.ctx))
const assembly = await systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })
expect(assembly.tools.map(tool => tool.name)).toEqual(['echo'])
expect(assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:sdk')?.text).toBe('')
expect(assembly.sections.find(section => section.name === 'tools:ptc-only')?.text).toBe('')
})
it('rejects an unloaded executor without falling back to the deployment default', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'native' })
registerEcho(ctx)
const { scope, agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
const dispose = scope.ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(scope.ctx))
dispose()
await expect(systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent })).rejects.toThrow('selected tool executor is unavailable')
})
it('refuses a second declaration for the same agent', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ mode: 'native' })
const { scope } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
scope.ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(scope.ctx))
// Two answers to "which form does the model see" is a contradiction, and
// silently keeping either one would make the composition unreadable.
expect(() => scope.ctx.tools.setExecutor(new NativeToolExecutor(scope.ctx)))
.toThrow('Only one tool executor may be registered in each scope')
})
it('refuses a second deployment default', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ mode: 'native' })
expect(() => ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(ctx)))
.toThrow('Only one tool executor may be registered in each scope')
})
it('reserves run_code even where no agent presents it', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ mode: 'native' })
// The name must stay free under a native deployment too: an agent preset
// mounting later would otherwise collide with whatever took it.
expect(() => registerEcho(ctx, RUN_CODE_NAME)).toThrow('is reserved')
})
it('reports the missing runtime against the agent\'s own mode', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await setup({ mode: 'native', runtime: false })
registerEcho(ctx)
const { scope, agent } = await mintAgentScope(ctx)
scope.ctx.tools.setExecutor(new PtcExecutor(scope.ctx))
await expect(systemPrompt.assemble({ scope: agent }))
.rejects.toThrow('mode "ptc" requires a PTC runtime')
})
})
class ConfinedFakeRuntime extends FakeRuntime {
override get sandboxMode() { return 'read-only' as const }
}
describe('PTC standing file policy and sandbox outcomes', () => {
it('requires a policy owner before dispatching a confined runtime', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ runtime: false })
try {
await ctx.plugin(ConfinedFakeRuntime)
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return 1')
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'Error: dsh-tools: confined PTC runtime requires sandboxPolicy' }])
expect((ctx.ptcRuntime as ConfinedFakeRuntime).lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('resolves deployment policy for an agentless program', async () => {
const { ctx } = await setup({ runtime: false })
try {
await ctx.plugin(SessionProjections)
await ctx.plugin(SandboxPolicy, { mode: 'read-only', workspaceRoot: process.cwd() })
await ctx.plugin(ConfinedFakeRuntime)
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return 1')
expect(result.isError).not.toBe(true)
expect((ctx.ptcRuntime as ConfinedFakeRuntime).lastRequest?.sandboxPolicy).toEqual(ctx.sandboxPolicy.resolve())
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('preserves partial enforcement and observed denial in successful output', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup()
try {
runtime.behavior = async () => ({ logs: [], sandbox: { mode: 'read-only', enforcement: 'partial', denied: true } })
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'return 1')
expect(result.value).toEqual({ logs: [], sandbox: { mode: 'read-only', enforcement: 'partial', denied: true } })
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'File sandbox enforcement is partial on this host.\nThe read-only file sandbox denied an operation.' }])
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it.each([
{ mode: 'danger-full-access' as const, denied: false },
{ mode: 'read-only' as const, denied: true, enforcement: 'full' as const },
])('includes the available sandbox facts with a failed program ($mode)', async (sandbox) => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup()
try {
runtime.behavior = async () => ({ logs: [], error: { kind: 'exception', message: 'failed' }, sandbox })
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'throw new Error("failed")')
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
const text = result.content.filter(block => block.type === 'text').map(block => block.text).join('\n')
expect(text).toContain(`File sandbox: ${sandbox.mode}`)
expect(text.includes('enforcement: full')).toBe('enforcement' in sandbox)
expect(text.includes('operation denied')).toBe(sandbox.denied)
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
})
describe('per-program execution controls', () => {
async function controlledSetup(approval = true) {
const state = await setup()
await state.ctx.plugin(SessionStore)
await state.ctx.plugin(SessionProjections)
await state.ctx.plugin(SandboxPolicy, { mode: 'read-only', workspaceRoot: process.cwd() })
if (approval) await state.ctx.plugin(ApprovalService, { policy: 'ask' })
Object.defineProperties(state.runtime, {
sandboxMode: { get: () => 'read-only' },
executionInstructions: { get: () => 'Programs start with an empty environment.' },
timeout: { get: () => ({ defaultMs: 120_000, maxMs: 600_000 }) },
})
const session = state.ctx.sessions.create(SessionId('program-controls'))
session.append('turn/start', { turn: 1 })
const agent = { ctx: state.ctx, session } as Agent
const execute = (args: Record<string, unknown>, signal = testToolSignal) => state.tools.execute({
callId: ToolCallId('program-controls'), name: RUN_CODE_NAME,
arguments: { code: 'program', description: 'Test execution controls', ...args }, agent, signal,
})
return { ...state, agent, session, execute }
}
it('executes an agentless confined program without a Session execution scope', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await controlledSetup()
try {
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'program')).isError).toBe(false)
expect(runtime.lastRequest?.stateOwner).toBeUndefined()
expect(runtime.lastRequest?.sandboxPolicy?.sessionId).toBeUndefined()
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('rejects Agent-owned confined execution when its policy service is absent', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup()
const mode = vi.spyOn(runtime, 'sandboxMode', 'get').mockReturnValue('read-only')
const { agent } = fakeAgent()
try {
const result = await runCode(ctx, 'program', { agent })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(JSON.stringify(result.content)).toContain('confined PTC runtime requires sandboxPolicy')
} finally { mode.mockRestore(); await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('advertises configured timeout values and one-execution scope only when supported', async () => {
const { ctx, systemPrompt } = await controlledSetup()
try {
const schema = (await systemPrompt.assemble()).tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)!
expect(JSON.stringify(schema.parameters)).toContain('Default 120000; capped at 600000')
expect(JSON.stringify(schema.parameters)).toContain('sandbox_permissions')
expect(schema.description).toContain('Nested tools retain their own policies')
expect(schema.description).toContain('Programs start with an empty environment.')
expect(schema.description).toContain("Each program starts in the Session's current directory. Running programs keep their initial directory.")
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
const python = await setup({ runtime: { language: 'python' } })
try {
const schema = (await python.systemPrompt.assemble()).tools.find(tool => tool.name === RUN_CODE_NAME)!
expect(JSON.stringify(schema.parameters)).not.toContain('timeoutMs')
expect(JSON.stringify(schema.parameters)).not.toContain('sandbox_permissions')
expect(schema.description).not.toContain('Programs start with an empty environment.')
expect(schema.description).toContain("Each program starts in the Session's current directory. Running programs keep their initial directory.")
const rejected = await python.tools.execute({
callId: ToolCallId('hidden-timeout'), name: RUN_CODE_NAME, signal: testToolSignal,
arguments: { code: 'pass', description: 'Try unsupported timeout', timeoutMs: 5 },
})
expect(rejected.isError).toBe(true)
expect(python.runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
} finally { await python.ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it.each([0, -1, Number.NaN, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, '1000', null])('rejects invalid timeout %s before runtime execution', async (timeoutMs) => {
const { ctx, runtime, execute } = await controlledSetup()
try {
expect((await execute({ timeoutMs })).isError).toBe(true)
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('rejects escalation fields for a runtime without confinement support', async () => {
const { ctx, tools, runtime } = await setup()
try {
const result = await tools.execute({
callId: ToolCallId('unsupported-escalation'), name: RUN_CODE_NAME, signal: testToolSignal,
arguments: { code: 'return 1', description: 'Try an unsupported mode', sandbox_permissions: 'workspace-write', justification: 'Need file writes' },
})
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(JSON.stringify(result.content)).toContain('sandbox_permissions is not available for this PTC runtime')
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('forwards an explicit timeout to the runtime resolver', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime, execute } = await controlledSetup()
const resolver = vi.spyOn(runtime, 'resolve')
try {
expect((await execute({ timeoutMs: 900_000 })).isError).toBe(false)
expect(resolver.mock.calls[0]?.[0].timeoutMs).toBe(900_000)
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it.each([
{ sandbox_permissions: 'workspace-write' },
{ justification: 'Need writes' },
{ sandbox_permissions: 'workspace-write', justification: ' ' },
{ sandbox_permissions: 'read-only', justification: 'No widening' },
])('rejects invalid escalation pairing or mode: %j', async (args) => {
const { ctx, runtime, execute } = await controlledSetup()
const ask = vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve<ApprovalOutcome>('allowed-once'))
ctx.on('approval/request', ask)
try {
expect((await execute(args)).isError).toBe(true)
expect(ask).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it.each(['rejected', 'cancelled', 'unavailable'] as const)('does not start a program after approval returns %s', async (outcome) => {
const { ctx, runtime, session, execute } = await controlledSetup()
ctx.on('approval/request', () => Promise.resolve<ApprovalOutcome>(outcome))
try {
expect((await execute({ sandbox_permissions: 'workspace-write', justification: 'Write generated source' })).isError).toBe(true)
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
expect(session.snapshotEvents().filter(event => event.type === 'approval/decided').map(event => event.data)).toMatchObject([{ outcome }])
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('reuses the standing owner when sandbox_permissions repeats the current mode', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime, session, agent, execute } = await controlledSetup()
const ask = vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve<ApprovalOutcome>('allowed-once'))
ctx.on('approval/request', ask)
try {
setSandboxMode(session, 'workspace-write')
expect((await execute({ sandbox_permissions: 'workspace-write', justification: 'Use current file permissions' })).isError).toBe(false)
expect(runtime.lastRequest?.stateOwner).toBe(agent)
expect(ask).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('fails closed when no approval service is mounted', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime, execute } = await controlledSetup(false)
try {
const result = await execute({ sandbox_permissions: 'workspace-write', justification: 'Write generated source' })
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it.each(['caller', 'policy'] as const)('cancels an outstanding approval after %s cancellation without launching the program', async (source) => {
const { ctx, runtime, session, execute } = await controlledSetup()
const asked = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
const answer = Promise.withResolvers<ApprovalOutcome>()
const controller = new AbortController()
ctx.on('approval/request', () => { asked.resolve(undefined); return answer.promise })
const result = execute({ sandbox_permissions: 'workspace-write', justification: 'Write generated source' }, controller.signal)
try {
await asked.promise
if (source === 'caller') controller.abort('cancel outer approval')
else setSandboxMode(session, 'workspace-write')
expect((await result).isError).toBe(true)
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
} finally { answer.resolve('cancelled'); await result; await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('reports prior effects after a denial and never requests approval or replays implicitly', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime, execute } = await controlledSetup()
const ask = vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve<ApprovalOutcome>('allowed-once'))
ctx.on('approval/request', ask)
let effects = 0
runtime.behavior = () => {
effects++
return Promise.resolve({ logs: ['first effect completed'],
error: { kind: 'exception', message: 'access denied' },
sandbox: { mode: 'read-only', denied: true, enforcement: 'full' } })
}
try {
const result = await execute({})
expect(result.isError).toBe(true)
expect(JSON.stringify(result.content)).toContain('first effect completed')
expect(JSON.stringify(result.content)).toContain('Earlier effects may already have completed')
expect(effects).toBe(1)
expect(ask).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
} finally { await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('waits for outer approval before resolving execution and keeps nested tool approvals independent', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime, agent, execute } = await controlledSetup()
const asked = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
const answer = Promise.withResolvers<ApprovalOutcome>()
const requests: ApprovalRequest[] = []
ctx.on('approval/request', (req) => {
requests.push(req)
if (req.toolName === RUN_CODE_NAME) { asked.resolve(undefined); return answer.promise }
return Promise.resolve<ApprovalOutcome>('rejected')
})
registerEcho(ctx)
ctx.on('tools/pre-execute', (exec, next) => exec.name === 'echo'
? Promise.resolve({ kind: 'ask', reason: 'Nested tool has its own approval' }) : next())
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
expect(request.sandboxPolicy?.mode).toBe('workspace-write')
expect(ctx.sandboxPolicy.resolve({ session: agent.session }).mode).toBe('read-only')
const value = await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({ value: 'nested' })
.then(() => 'unexpected nested grant', () => 'nested approval rejected')
return { logs: [], value }
}
const resolver = vi.spyOn(runtime, 'resolve')
const result = execute({ sandbox_permissions: 'workspace-write', justification: 'Write generated source', timeoutMs: 1234 })
try {
await asked.promise
expect(resolver).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
expect(runtime.lastRequest).toBeUndefined()
answer.resolve('allowed-once')
const completed = await result
expect(completed.isError).toBe(false)
expect(requests.map(req => req.toolName)).toEqual([RUN_CODE_NAME, 'echo'])
expect(runtime.lastRequest?.timeoutMs).toBe(1234)
expect(runtime.lastRequest?.stateOwner).toBeUndefined()
expect(ctx.sandboxPolicy.resolve({ session: agent.session }).mode).toBe('read-only')
} finally { answer.resolve('cancelled'); await result; await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
})
describe('PTC state ownership', () => {
it.each(['function-body', 'repl'] as const)('uses one Agent owner and releases %s provider state on disposal', async (programFormat) => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup()
const agentContext = new Context()
const { agent } = fakeAgent()
Object.defineProperty(agent, 'ctx', { value: agentContext })
const format = vi.spyOn(runtime, 'programFormat', 'get').mockReturnValue(programFormat)
const release = vi.spyOn(runtime, 'release')
try {
expect(new PtcExecutor(ctx).describe([]).schemas.find(tool => tool.name === 'run_code')?.description).not.toContain('persistent-in-memory')
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'let value = 1', { agent })).isError).toBe(false)
expect((await runCode(ctx, 'value', { agent })).isError).toBe(false)
expect(runtime.lastRequest?.stateOwner).toBe(agent)
await agentContext.fiber.dispose()
expect(release).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(agent)
expect((await runCode(ctx, '1')).isError).toBe(false)
expect(runtime.lastRequest?.stateOwner).toBeUndefined()
} finally { format.mockRestore(); release.mockRestore(); await agentContext.fiber.dispose(); await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
it('keeps provider evaluation instructions independent of language and program format', async () => {
const { ctx, runtime } = await setup({ runtime: { language: 'python' } })
const format = vi.spyOn(runtime, 'programFormat', 'get').mockReturnValue('repl')
const instructions = vi.spyOn(runtime, 'executionInstructions', 'get').mockReturnValue('Each call evaluates Python expressions in a fresh environment.')
try {
const description = new PtcExecutor(ctx).describe([]).schemas.find(tool => tool.name === 'run_code')?.description
expect(description).toContain('Each call evaluates Python expressions in a fresh environment.')
expect(description).not.toContain('persistent-in-memory')
expect(description).not.toContain('TypeScript')
} finally { format.mockRestore(); instructions.mockRestore(); await ctx.fiber.dispose() }
})
})
it.each([
{ owned: false, unload: 'executor' },
{ owned: true, unload: 'executor' },
{ owned: false, unload: 'runtime' },
{ owned: true, unload: 'runtime' },
] as const)('settles nested calls after the PTC $unload fiber unloads (Agent: $owned)', async ({ owned, unload }) => {
const ctx = new Context()
provideWorkingDirectoryFixture(ctx)
await ctx.plugin(SystemPrompt)
await ctx.plugin(ToolRuntime)
const runtimeProvider = await ctx.plugin(FakeRuntime)
const provider = ctx.plugin(PtcToolExecutor)
await provider
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: 'echo', description: 'Retained capability.', parameters: {},
output: { schema: { type: 'string' }, render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }] },
execute: async () => 'settled',
}))
const entered = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
const release = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
const runtime = ctx.ptcRuntime as FakeRuntime
runtime.behavior = async (request) => {
entered.resolve(undefined)
await release.promise
return { logs: [], value: await request.bindings[0]!.functions.echo!({}) }
}
const agent = { ctx, id: SessionId('unloading-ptc'), session: Session.create(SessionId('unloading-ptc')) } as Agent
const input = {
calls: [{ type: 'tool-call' as const, id: ToolCallId('unloading-program'), name: RUN_CODE_NAME,
arguments: JSON.stringify({ code: 'return await tools.echo({})', description: 'Invoke retained tool after unload' }) }],
signal: new AbortController().signal,
...owned ? { agent } : {},
}
const pending = ctx.tools.execute(input)
try {
await entered.promise
await (unload === 'runtime' ? runtimeProvider : provider).dispose()
await expect(ctx.tools.execute(input)).rejects.toThrow('selected tool executor is unavailable')
release.resolve(undefined)
expect((await pending).results[0]?.result).toMatchObject({ isError: false, value: { logs: [], result: 'settled' } })
if (owned) expect(agent.session.snapshotEvents().filter(event => event.type === 'tool/ptc-dispatch'))
.toMatchObject([{ data: { name: 'echo', isError: false, content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'settled' }] } }])
} finally {
release.resolve(undefined)
await Promise.allSettled([pending])
await ctx.fiber.dispose()
}
})