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deepseek-harness/packages/core/tools/src/ptc.ts
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/**
* PTC mode `run_code` transport. Programs call the registry's agent-visible
* tools through nested executions scheduled under the native concurrency
* contract; each sub-dispatch is logged for reconstruction, while only the
* outer curated result enters model history.
* @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-tools/src/ptc
*/
import { symbols } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
import { brandString } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-brand'
import { createUserMessage, HarnessError } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
declare module '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm' {
interface MessageSourceMap {
/** Images deferred from a successful PTC subcall's final result. */
'ptc-mode': { kind: 'ptc-mode' }
}
}
import type { ContentBlock, ToolCallId, ToolSchema } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { PtcBindingFunction, PtcRunResult, PtcRunSandbox, PtcRuntime } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-ptc-runtime'
import { approveEscalation, ESCALATION_TARGETS, validateEscalationArgs } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox'
import type { SandboxExecutionPolicy } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox'
import type { ApprovalService } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval'
import { deepFreeze, snapshotJsonValue, type JsonValue } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-util-values'
import { defineTool, parameterSchemaSpecToJsonSchema } from './schema.ts'
import { TOOL_RUNTIME_SCHEDULER } from './index.ts'
import type { PtcDispatchLog, ToolDefinition, ToolExecutionResult, ToolRuntime, ToolRunContext } from './index.ts'
import type {} from './types.ts'
/** The model-facing name of the PTC mode tool. */
export const RUN_CODE_NAME = 'run_code'
/**
* The language-specific `run_code` schema text: the tool `description` and its
* `code` parameter description, kept together so a language's two model-facing
* strings share one source of truth. Keyed by `PtcRuntime.language`, mirroring
* `SDK_RENDERERS` in {@link ./index.ts}. The emitted flavor MUST match the
* semantics the same language's SDK instructions promise, so the model never
* receives a TypeScript schema beside a Python SDK (or vice versa).
*/
interface RunCodeFlavor {
/** The tool `description` the model sees for this language. */
readonly description: string
/** The `code` parameter's description for this language. */
readonly codeDescription: string
}
/** Keep tool-call rules here; the runtime owns evaluation syntax and state retention. */
function runCodeFlavor(language: string): RunCodeFlavor {
return {
description: `Execute a ${language} program against the available tools. Takes two required arguments: `
+ '`code`, the program to execute, and `description`, a short summary of what the program does. '
+ 'Call tools as `await tools.name(args)` per the declarations in the system prompt. '
+ 'Curate the program output. Image-bearing subtool results are attached after the run.',
codeDescription: `The ${language} program to execute, following this tool's execution instructions.`,
}
}
const TYPESCRIPT_FLAVOR = runCodeFlavor('TypeScript')
const PYTHON_FLAVOR = runCodeFlavor('Python')
/**
* The languages PTC mode ships a presentation for. Both per-language tables —
* {@link RUN_CODE_FLAVORS} here and `SDK_RENDERERS` in {@link ./index.ts} — are
* checked against this union with `satisfies`, so a language added to one and
* not the other fails `typecheck` instead of waiting for a runtime that reports
* it. The tables stay declared `Record<string, …>` because `PtcRuntime.language`
* is an unconstrained `string`: this union pins what the harness ships, while the
* `Object.hasOwn` guards reject what a mounted runtime may report.
*/
export type PtcSdkLanguage = 'typescript' | 'python'
/** Per-language `run_code` schema flavors (see {@link RunCodeFlavor}); one entry per {@link PtcSdkLanguage}. */
const RUN_CODE_FLAVORS: Record<string, RunCodeFlavor> = {
typescript: TYPESCRIPT_FLAVOR,
python: PYTHON_FLAVOR,
} satisfies Record<PtcSdkLanguage, RunCodeFlavor>
/**
* The `description` parameter's model-facing description: language-independent
* (the UI label contract is the same for every runtime), shared between the
* static spec and the language-aware `parameters` getter so the two emissions
* can never drift.
*/
const RUN_CODE_DESCRIPTION_PARAM_DESCRIPTION
= 'Clear, concise description of what this program does in active voice, '
+ '5-10 words (shown in the UI). Examples: "Count TODO markers across packages"; '
+ '"Read failing test and its fixture"; "Rename config key in every cordis.yml".'
const RUN_CODE_CONTROLS = {
timeoutMs: { type: 'number', description: 'Positive elapsed-time budget in milliseconds, capped by the deployment maximum.' },
sandbox_permissions: { type: 'string', enum: [...ESCALATION_TARGETS], description: 'Wider sandbox mode for this complete program execution; requires justification and approval.' },
justification: { type: 'string', description: 'Reason this complete program needs wider access, shown to the user for approval. Use the language of the user’s current request.' },
} as const
function controlParameters(runtime: PtcRuntime | undefined) {
// Catalog readers have no mounted runtime; real model assembly requires one.
if (runtime === undefined) return RUN_CODE_CONTROLS
return {
...runtime.timeout === undefined ? {} : {
timeoutMs: { ...RUN_CODE_CONTROLS.timeoutMs,
description: `Positive elapsed-time budget in milliseconds, including nested tool and approval waits. Default ${runtime.timeout.defaultMs}; capped at ${runtime.timeout.maxMs}. Zero does not disable the deadline.` },
},
...runtime.sandboxMode === undefined ? {} : {
sandbox_permissions: RUN_CODE_CONTROLS.sandbox_permissions,
justification: RUN_CODE_CONTROLS.justification,
},
}
}
function escalationGuidance(runtime: PtcRuntime | undefined): string {
return runtime?.sandboxMode === undefined ? ''
: ' A sandbox escalation approves this complete program for one execution only. Nested tools retain their own policies and approvals. Request wider access only after evidence of a denial. Earlier effects may already have completed: inspect them before explicitly retrying. Programs are never replayed automatically.'
}
/**
* Resolve the {@link RunCodeFlavor} for the loaded runtime's language, read at
* schema-emission time so the model-visible `run_code` schema always matches
* the SDK section's language. `peekRuntime` returns `undefined` only when no
* runtime is mounted, which reaches this function through definition readers
* and `schemas()` — the doc-catalog harvest is the only shipped one, and none
* of them feeds a model, because `wireSchemas` calls `requirePtcRuntime`
* before projecting — so that path degrades to {@link TYPESCRIPT_FLAVOR}. A
* mounted runtime whose language has no flavor entry fails loud, exactly as
* `requirePtcRuntime` rejects it at assembly. Keeping this table in step with
* `SDK_RENDERERS` is the compiler's job ({@link PtcSdkLanguage}); what this
* guard owns is the runtime-supplied language neither table knows, which never
* yields a wrong-language schema for a real runtime.
*/
function resolveFlavor(peekRuntime: () => PtcRuntime | undefined): RunCodeFlavor {
const runtime = peekRuntime()
if (runtime === undefined) {
// No runtime mounted: reached by definition readers and `schemas()`, of
// which the doc-catalog harvest is the only shipped one. None feeds a
// model — `wireSchemas` calls `requirePtcRuntime` before projecting, so
// the assembly path never arrives here. Degrade to the TS default.
return TYPESCRIPT_FLAVOR
}
// Own-property read: a language like `toString`/`constructor` would otherwise
// resolve an inherited Object.prototype member as a flavor.
const flavor = RUN_CODE_FLAVORS[runtime.language]
if (!Object.hasOwn(RUN_CODE_FLAVORS, runtime.language) || flavor === undefined) {
const known = Object.keys(RUN_CODE_FLAVORS).map(name => JSON.stringify(name)).join(', ')
throw new Error(`dsh-tools: no run_code schema flavor registered for runtime language ${JSON.stringify(runtime.language)} (known: ${known})`)
}
return flavor
}
/**
* Thrown by `run_code` when the program run itself failed — a program
* exception, a budget expiry, an abort, or substrate death. Extends
* {@link HarnessError} (`code: 'CODE_RUN_FAILED'`); the registry's execution
* pipeline converts it into a structured `isError` result whose text carries
* the failure kind plus the captured logs, so the model can self-correct.
*/
export class CodeRunFailedError extends HarnessError {
constructor(message: string) {
super(message, 'CODE_RUN_FAILED')
this.name = 'CodeRunFailedError'
}
}
/**
* Snapshot one binding call's argument as lossless JSON, then snapshot that
* detached value again so dispatch and logging stay independent without
* reintroducing structured-clone's platform-specific nesting limit.
*/
function jsonNormalizeArgs(value: unknown): { dispatched: unknown; logged: unknown } {
let snapshot: JsonValue | undefined
try {
snapshot = snapshotJsonValue(value) as JsonValue | undefined
} catch (error: unknown) {
throw new Error(`tool arguments must be lossless JSON: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`)
}
if (snapshot === undefined) {
throw new Error('tool arguments must be lossless JSON (call the tool with an arguments object, e.g. `{}`)')
}
const logged = snapshotJsonValue(snapshot)
/* v8 ignore next -- snapshot is already a detached lossless JSON value. */
if (logged === undefined) {
throw new Error('tool arguments could not be detached for durable logging')
}
return { dispatched: snapshot, logged }
}
/** Two-space JSON presentation, matching the existing shallow `run_code` text contract. */
const JSON_INDENT = ' '
/**
* ECMAScript caps `JSON.stringify`'s `space` string at ten characters. The
* renderer also caps TOTAL indentation there, compacting deeper subtrees, so
* formatted output remains linear in the canonical JSON size.
*/
const MAX_JSON_INDENT_CHARS = 10
/** A pending fragment in the iterative JSON presentation traversal. */
type JsonRenderTask =
| { kind: 'text'; text: string }
| { kind: 'value'; value: JsonValue; depth: number; compact: boolean }
/** Render one non-string JSON root without recursive traversal or unbounded indentation growth. */
function renderJsonValue(value: Exclude<JsonValue, string>): string {
const chunks: string[] = []
const tasks: JsonRenderTask[] = [{ kind: 'value', value, depth: 0, compact: false }]
for (let task = tasks.pop(); task !== undefined; task = tasks.pop()) {
if (task.kind === 'text') {
chunks.push(task.text)
continue
}
const current = task.value
if (current === null || typeof current === 'boolean' || typeof current === 'number') {
chunks.push(String(current))
continue
}
if (typeof current === 'string') {
chunks.push(JSON.stringify(current))
continue
}
const compact = task.compact || (task.depth + 1) * JSON_INDENT.length > MAX_JSON_INDENT_CHARS
const childDepth = task.depth + 1
if (Array.isArray(current)) {
chunks.push('[')
if (current.length === 0) {
chunks.push(']')
continue
}
tasks.push({ kind: 'text', text: compact ? ']' : `\n${JSON_INDENT.repeat(task.depth)}]` })
for (let index = current.length - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
const item = current[index]
/* v8 ignore next -- canonical JsonValue arrays are dense. */
if (item === undefined) throw new Error('cannot render a sparse JSON array')
tasks.push({ kind: 'value', value: item, depth: childDepth, compact })
tasks.push({
kind: 'text',
text: compact
? index === 0 ? '' : ','
: `${index === 0 ? '\n' : ',\n'}${JSON_INDENT.repeat(childDepth)}`,
})
}
continue
}
const keys = Object.keys(current)
chunks.push('{')
if (keys.length === 0) {
chunks.push('}')
continue
}
tasks.push({ kind: 'text', text: compact ? '}' : `\n${JSON_INDENT.repeat(task.depth)}}` })
for (let index = keys.length - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
const key = keys[index]
/* v8 ignore next -- the loop is bounded by the captured key count. */
if (key === undefined) throw new Error('cannot render a missing JSON object key')
const item = current[key]
/* v8 ignore next -- canonical JsonValue records contain no undefined properties. */
if (item === undefined) throw new Error('cannot render an undefined JSON object property')
tasks.push({ kind: 'value', value: item, depth: childDepth, compact })
tasks.push({
kind: 'text',
text: compact
? `${index === 0 ? '' : ','}${JSON.stringify(key)}:`
: `${index === 0 ? '\n' : ',\n'}${JSON_INDENT.repeat(childDepth)}${JSON.stringify(key)}: `,
})
}
}
return chunks.join('')
}
/** Render one present program completion value for the model-facing result text. */
function renderValue(value: JsonValue): string {
return typeof value === 'string' ? value : renderJsonValue(value)
}
/** Canonical value returned by the outer PTC mode transport. */
type RunCodeOutput = { logs: string[]; result?: JsonValue; sandbox?: PtcRunSandbox }
/**
* Registry-private capabilities the bridge receives at construction — the
* `requireRuntime` idiom: operations only the owning registry can mint stay
* off its public service API and flow here as closures instead.
*/
export interface RunCodeBridgeOptions {
/** Reads the approval channel when a program requests a wider sandbox mode. */
peekApprover: () => ApprovalService | undefined
/** Resolves standing Session authority only for a runtime that enforces file policy. */
resolveSandboxPolicy: (exec: ToolRunContext) => SandboxExecutionPolicy
/** Resolves `ctx.ptcRuntime` or throws the loud misconfiguration error (shared with the registry's assembly-time checks). */
requireRuntime: () => PtcRuntime
/**
* Reads `ctx.ptcRuntime` without throwing: `undefined` when none is mounted.
* Lets schema emission tell "no runtime" (degrade to TS; the readers that
* reach it are {@link resolveFlavor}'s) apart from "unknown language" (fail
* loud).
*/
peekRuntime: () => PtcRuntime | undefined
/** The run's overlap cap for parallel-classified sub-calls (the registry passes its validated `maxParallelSubCalls`). */
maxParallel: number
/** Runs the contained `tools/ptc-dispatch-log` waterfall over one settled sub-dispatch (the registry's private invoker). */
shapeDispatchLog: (dispatch: PtcDispatchLog) => Promise<ContentBlock[]>
}
/**
* Build the `run_code` {@link ToolDefinition}: required `code` and
* `description` parameters, executed through the dispatch bridge described
* above. The
* registry reserves it as presentation infrastructure under non-native modes,
* outside the filterable global/scoped capability layers.
* @param registry - the owning registry (sub-calls go through its `execute`,
* bindings cover its registered tools).
* @param options - the registry-private capabilities described above.
* @returns the registry-ready definition.
*/
export function createRunCodeTool(registry: ToolRuntime, options: RunCodeBridgeOptions): ToolDefinition {
const { requireRuntime, peekRuntime, maxParallel, shapeDispatchLog } = options
const stateOwners = new WeakMap<object, WeakSet<PtcRuntime>>()
const definition = defineTool({
name: RUN_CODE_NAME,
// The description and `code` parameter description are placeholders here:
// the language-aware getters installed below replace both, resolving the
// loaded runtime's flavor at schema-emission time so the schema the MODEL
// sees matches the SDK section's language. Argument VALIDATION still keys
// off this static spec (defineTool closes over it), which is language-
// independent (one required string `code`).
description: TYPESCRIPT_FLAVOR.description,
parameters: {
code: { type: 'string', required: true, description: TYPESCRIPT_FLAVOR.codeDescription },
description: {
type: 'string',
required: true,
description: RUN_CODE_DESCRIPTION_PARAM_DESCRIPTION,
},
...RUN_CODE_CONTROLS,
},
output: {
schema: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: false,
properties: {
logs: { type: 'array', required: true, items: { type: 'string' } },
result: { type: 'json' },
sandbox: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: false,
properties: {
mode: { type: 'string', required: true, enum: ['read-only', 'workspace-write', 'danger-full-access'] },
denied: { type: 'boolean', required: true },
enforcement: { type: 'string', enum: ['full', 'partial'] },
},
},
},
},
render: (_args, value) => {
const rendered = value.result === undefined ? '' : renderValue(value.result)
const parts = [value.logs.join('\n'), rendered].filter(part => part.length > 0)
if (value.sandbox?.enforcement === 'partial') parts.push('File sandbox enforcement is partial on this host.')
if (value.sandbox?.denied) parts.push(`The ${value.sandbox.mode} file sandbox denied an operation.${escalationGuidance(peekRuntime())}`)
return [{ type: 'text', text: parts.length > 0 ? parts.join('\n') : '(run_code completed with no output)' }]
},
},
async execute(args, exec): Promise<RunCodeOutput> {
if (args.description.trim().length === 0) {
throw new Error('invalid description: expected a non-empty string')
}
const runtime = requireRuntime()
validateEscalationArgs(args.sandbox_permissions, args.justification)
if (args.timeoutMs !== undefined && runtime.timeout === undefined) {
throw new Error('timeoutMs is not available for this PTC runtime')
}
if (args.timeoutMs !== undefined && (!Number.isFinite(args.timeoutMs) || args.timeoutMs <= 0)) {
throw new Error('invalid timeoutMs: expected a positive finite number')
}
const standingPolicy = runtime.sandboxMode === undefined ? undefined : options.resolveSandboxPolicy(exec)
let policy = standingPolicy
if (args.sandbox_permissions !== undefined && args.justification !== undefined) {
if (standingPolicy === undefined) throw new Error('sandbox_permissions is not available for this PTC runtime')
const approvedMode = await approveEscalation({
requestedMode: args.sandbox_permissions,
justification: args.justification,
effectiveMode: standingPolicy.mode,
subject: 'program',
}, {
approver: options.peekApprover(), agent: exec.agent, callId: exec.callId,
toolName: RUN_CODE_NAME, signal: exec.signal,
})
policy = { ...standingPolicy, mode: approvedMode }
}
exec.signal.throwIfAborted()
// The run-scoped abort: follows the outer signal in, and fires when the
// run settles for ANY reason, so an in-flight sub-dispatch is aborted
// (its executor kills on this signal) instead of orphaned, and
// queued-unstarted dispatches are abandoned.
const runController = new AbortController()
const onOuterAbort = (): void => { runController.abort(exec.signal.reason) }
exec.signal.addEventListener('abort', onOuterAbort, { once: true })
let dispatches = 0
// The per-run scheduler uses the registry's staged interface and follows
// the same concurrency rules as the native loop. It also follows the
// native loop's SEQUENCING: every ordered stage (the dispatch-start
// append, prepare = pre-execute/guards, finalize/finish = post-execute,
// context deferral, the settle append) runs inside ONE driver lane, so
// ordered policy stages never overlap each other and only the
// around-dispatch/body stage runs concurrently. Starts are strictly
// submission-ordered; results commit in submission order through the
// head-of-line cursor. Consecutive parallel-classified calls overlap up
// to maxParallel; an exclusive call waits for the pool to drain, runs
// alone, and holds its barrier until its COMMIT (post-execute included)
// completes, exactly like a native exclusive group. Classification is
// re-read via executionMode() immediately before each start (a registry
// mutation while queued can flip a call exclusive), matching the native
// scheduler's lazy reclassification.
interface PendingDispatch {
/** Ordered stage: append the start event, await prepare (pre-execute/guards), launch the body into `flight`. */
start(): Promise<void>
classify(): 'parallel' | 'exclusive'
abandon(): void
/** Ordered stage: post-execute + context deferral + settle event, in submission order. */
commit(): Promise<void>
/** The launched around-dispatch/body stage; resolved until start() replaces it. */
flight: Promise<void>
/** True once the dispatch stage parked its outcome; the commit cursor waits on it. */
settled: boolean
/** The classification this entry started under; an exclusive holds its barrier through commit(). */
mode?: 'parallel' | 'exclusive'
}
const pendingQueue: PendingDispatch[] = []
const inFlight = new Set<Promise<void>>()
/** Tracked settle-event side work (log-content listener + append), drained at run settlement. */
const logWork = new Set<Promise<void>>()
const commitQueue: PendingDispatch[] = []
let exclusiveActive = false
let driving = false
let driverRun: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve()
let wake: (() => void) | undefined
const wakeup = (): void => {
const release = wake
wake = undefined
release?.()
}
/**
* The single ordered lane. Each pass commits the head-of-line settled
* dispatch (ordered post-execute), then starts the next queued entry if
* its slot is free (ordered pre-execute), and otherwise sleeps until a
* body settles or a new submission arrives. One run reaching the
* empty-queues/empty-pool state is quiescence.
*/
const drive = (): Promise<void> => {
if (driving) return driverRun
driving = true
driverRun = (async () => {
try {
for (;;) {
// Create the wakeup promise before inspecting state so a settle or submission arriving
// between the checks and the await below cannot be lost.
const signal = new Promise<void>((resolve) => { wake = resolve })
const commitHead = commitQueue[0]
if (commitHead !== undefined && commitHead.settled) {
commitQueue.shift()
await commitHead.commit()
// The barrier covers post-execute: later starts wait for the
// exclusive call's full pipeline, as under the native loop.
if (commitHead.mode === 'exclusive') exclusiveActive = false
continue
}
const head = pendingQueue[0]
if (head !== undefined) {
if (runController.signal.aborted) {
pendingQueue.shift()
head.abandon()
continue
}
// Reclassify at start time (fail-closed on registry changes).
const mode = head.classify()
const capacity = !exclusiveActive
&& (mode === 'exclusive' ? inFlight.size === 0 : inFlight.size < maxParallel)
if (capacity) {
if (mode === 'exclusive') exclusiveActive = true
head.mode = mode
pendingQueue.shift()
// Joined before start() so the commit cursor sees submission
// order; nothing commits it until `settled` flips.
commitQueue.push(head)
await head.start()
const flight: Promise<void> = head.flight.finally(() => {
inFlight.delete(flight)
wakeup()
})
inFlight.add(flight)
continue
}
}
if (pendingQueue.length === 0 && commitQueue.length === 0 && inFlight.size === 0) return
await signal
}
} finally {
driving = false
wake = undefined
}
})()
return driverRun
}
/** Every dispatch settled AND committed; nothing can start (the run is aborted at call time). */
const drainDispatches = async (): Promise<void> => {
// The abort already fired: the driver abandons queued-unstarted
// entries, awaits the live pool, and drains the ordered commit lane —
// including a commit already in progress when the program returned.
await drive()
// Every settle event is appended inside the open run_code turn
// (tasks self-remove on settlement).
while (logWork.size > 0) await Promise.allSettled([...logWork])
}
// Read through a call, not a bare property: the abort state genuinely
// changes across awaits, and a direct `.aborted` re-check after one
// would be narrowed away by control flow analysis.
const runOver = (): boolean => runController.signal.aborted
const binding = (schema: ToolSchema): PtcBindingFunction => async (rawArgs: unknown): Promise<JsonValue> => {
const { name } = schema
if (runOver()) {
throw new Error(`run_code run is over (${String(runController.signal.reason)}); ${name} not dispatched`)
}
const normalized = jsonNormalizeArgs(rawArgs)
const n = ++dispatches
const subCallId = brandString<ToolCallId>(`${String(exec.callId)}:ptc:${n}`)
const input = {
callId: subCallId,
rootCallId: exec.rootCallId,
name,
schema,
arguments: normalized.dispatched,
...exec.agent ? { agent: exec.agent } : {},
parent: exec.token,
signal: runController.signal,
}
type DispatchOutcome = { isError: true; message: string } | { isError: false; value: JsonValue }
const scheduler = registry[TOOL_RUNTIME_SCHEDULER]
const outcome = await new Promise<DispatchOutcome>((resolve, reject) => {
// Set by the dispatch stage (or start() for a pre-settled result): what commit() finalizes in submission order.
let parked:
| { kind: 'post-result' | 'final-result'; exec: ToolRunContext; result: ToolExecutionResult }
| undefined
const settle = (result: ToolExecutionResult): void => {
// The program gets its value NOW: the log-content listener (for
// example, a spill backend) must never delay the binding or occupy
// a dispatch slot. The event append is tracked side work; the run's
// settlement drains logWork so every settle event is still appended
// inside the open turn (shapeDispatchLog is contained, so this
// chain cannot reject).
resolve(result.isError
? { isError: true, message: result.error.message }
: { isError: false, value: result.value })
const agent = exec.agent
if (agent === undefined) return
const task: Promise<void> = (async () => {
// The listener may replace the durable copy with a preview and
// locator; the program's value and model-visible result are
// untouched.
const logged = await shapeDispatchLog({
exec, agent, subCallId, name, isError: result.isError,
// The registry deep-froze this projection at result
// finalization; append snapshots the final copy again, so
// the log stays detached.
content: result.content,
})
agent.session.append('tool/ptc-dispatch', {
rootCallId: exec.rootCallId,
parentCallId: exec.callId,
subCallId,
name,
// The SIBLING parse of the dispatched value: byte-identical JSON,
// but a separate object — a tool mutating its args cannot desync
// this record from what it actually received.
arguments: normalized.logged,
isError: result.isError,
...result.error?.info === undefined ? {} : { error: result.error.info },
content: logged,
})
})().finally(() => { logWork.delete(task) })
logWork.add(task)
}
pendingQueue.push({
flight: Promise.resolve(),
settled: false,
// Re-read per driver pass against the same agent view the SDK
// declared; fail-closed exclusive when undeclared/invalid.
classify: () => registry.executionMode(input).kind,
abandon: () => {
reject(new Error(`run_code run is over (${String(runController.signal.reason)}); ${name} tool call abandoned`))
},
async start(): Promise<void> {
exec.agent?.session.append('tool/ptc-dispatch-start', {
rootCallId: exec.rootCallId,
parentCallId: exec.callId,
subCallId,
name,
arguments: normalized.logged,
})
// Ordered prepare runs INSIDE the driver lane: the next entry's
// pre-execute waits for this resolution, as under the native
// scheduler. Only the launched body below overlaps.
const prepared = await scheduler.prepare(input)
if (prepared.kind === 'dispatch') {
this.flight = scheduler.dispatch(prepared.exec).then((dispatchOutcome) => {
parked = { kind: dispatchOutcome.kind, exec: prepared.exec, result: dispatchOutcome.result }
this.settled = true
})
return
}
parked = { kind: prepared.kind, exec: prepared.exec, result: prepared.result }
this.settled = true
},
async commit(): Promise<void> {
/* v8 ignore next -- commit() runs only after `settled` flipped, which set parked. */
if (parked === undefined) return
const result = parked.kind === 'post-result'
? await scheduler.finalize(parked.exec, parked.result)
: scheduler.finish(parked.exec, parked.result)
if (!result.isError && result.content.some(block => block.type === 'image')) {
exec.deferContext(createUserMessage({
content: result.content,
source: { kind: 'ptc-mode' },
}))
}
for (const context of result.additionalContexts ?? []) {
exec.deferContext(context)
}
// The composite forwards `additionalContexts` above and
// `concludesTurn` here from the nested result. Only a successful
// nested result can carry the terminal marker
// (ToolExecutionFailure types it never), so a policy-converted
// failure cannot stop the turn through a recovering program.
if (result.concludesTurn) exec.concludeTurn()
settle(result)
// Backpressure on pending event-append tasks: each task retains
// a full result while a slow backend stores it, so the pool cap
// bounds their count. Beyond the cap, the
// ordered lane waits, so later sub-calls cannot start and
// pending I/O/memory cannot grow without bound.
while (logWork.size > maxParallel) await Promise.race(logWork)
},
})
wakeup()
void drive()
})
// A budget expiry or outer cancel that occurs while this call was in
// flight already aborted the dispatch; stop the program now rather
// than hand it a result from a run that is over.
if (runOver()) {
throw new Error(`run_code run is over (${String(runController.signal.reason)}); ${name} result discarded`)
}
// The worker turns a binding rejection into ToolCallError and adds
// only the binding name. Native content and internal error metadata
// stay outside the program-facing failure contract.
if (outcome.isError) throw new Error(outcome.message)
return outcome.value
}
// Null-prototype + defineProperty, mirroring the worker-side namespace
// build: a registered tool named `__proto__` must become an ordinary
// own key (a plain-object assignment would hit the prototype setter,
// silently dropping the binding), and the runtime host resolves
// binding names as own properties only.
const functions: Record<string, PtcBindingFunction> = Object.create(null) as Record<string, PtcBindingFunction>
// Enumerate the CALLING AGENT's visible set (scoped tools join,
// restricted globals vanish) — the same view the SDK section declared,
// so a program can bind exactly what its prompt promised; sub-dispatch
// re-resolves per call through the same view (exec.agent threads down).
for (const schema of registry.schemas(exec.agent)) {
if (schema.name === RUN_CODE_NAME) continue
Object.defineProperty(functions, schema.name, { enumerable: true, value: binding(deepFreeze(schema)) })
}
try {
let result: PtcRunResult
try {
if (exec.agent !== undefined) {
const agent = exec.agent
let runtimes = stateOwners.get(agent)
if (runtimes === undefined) stateOwners.set(agent, runtimes = new WeakSet())
// Cordis can wrap service returns repeatedly; cleanup belongs to the original provider.
let provider = runtime
for (;;) {
const original = (provider as PtcRuntime & { [symbols.original]?: PtcRuntime })[symbols.original]
if (original === undefined) break
provider = original
}
if (!runtimes.has(provider)) {
agent.ctx.effect(() => () => runtime.release(agent), 'PTC retained environment')
runtimes.add(provider)
}
}
result = await runtime.run(runtime.resolve({
program: args.code,
...exec.agent === undefined ? {} : { stateOwner: exec.agent },
bindings: [{
global: 'tools',
functions,
errorClass: { name: 'ToolCallError', memberNameProperty: 'toolName' },
}],
signal: runController.signal,
...exec.agent?.session.header.cwd !== undefined ? { cwd: exec.agent.session.header.cwd } : {},
...policy !== undefined ? { sandboxPolicy: policy } : {},
...args.timeoutMs !== undefined ? { timeoutMs: args.timeoutMs } : {},
}))
} finally {
// Abort sub-dispatches and drain every in-flight dispatch before
// closing the turn (queued-unstarted ones are abandoned unlogged).
// Binding failures remain observable through their individual promises.
runController.abort('run_code settled')
await drainDispatches()
}
if (result.error) {
const logsText = result.logs.length > 0 ? `\nCaptured output:\n${result.logs.join('\n')}` : ''
const sandboxText = result.sandbox === undefined ? ''
: `\nFile sandbox: ${result.sandbox.mode}${result.sandbox.enforcement === undefined ? '' : `; enforcement: ${result.sandbox.enforcement}`}${result.sandbox.denied ? '; operation denied' : ''}.`
throw new CodeRunFailedError(`code run failed (${result.error.kind}): ${result.error.message}${logsText}${sandboxText}${result.sandbox?.denied ? escalationGuidance(runtime) : ''}`)
}
return {
logs: result.logs,
...result.sandbox === undefined ? {} : { sandbox: result.sandbox },
...result.value !== undefined ? { result: result.value } : {},
}
} finally {
exec.signal.removeEventListener('abort', onOuterAbort)
}
},
// The model-authored description is the call's always-visible UI label
// (the bash `description` precedent); the program itself rides rawInput.
presentCall: args => ({
card: 'generic',
title: args.description,
kind: 'execute',
rawInput: args.code,
}),
// Deliberately no presentResult: the generic card fallback keeps this
// title and reads durable result content without duplicating a large raw
// result into the host view payload.
})
// Resolve the language flavor lazily, at the moment the registry projects the
// schema (`schemaOf` destructures `description`/`parameters`). The definition
// is minted once at registration, before a runtime is known; deferring here
// is the least invasive point that still emits the loaded runtime's language.
Object.defineProperty(definition, 'description', {
enumerable: true,
get: () => {
const runtime = peekRuntime()
const instructions = runtime?.executionInstructions
return resolveFlavor(peekRuntime).description
+ (instructions ? ` ${instructions}` : '')
+ (runtime === undefined ? '' : " The working directory is the Session's current directory.")
+ escalationGuidance(runtime)
},
})
Object.defineProperty(definition, 'parameters', {
enumerable: true,
// Recompile through the same spec→schema projection defineTool used, so
// the emitted schema always matches the validated specification.
get: () => parameterSchemaSpecToJsonSchema({
code: { type: 'string', required: true, description: resolveFlavor(peekRuntime).codeDescription },
description: { type: 'string', required: true, description: RUN_CODE_DESCRIPTION_PARAM_DESCRIPTION },
...controlParameters(peekRuntime()),
}) as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
})
return definition
}