deepseek-harness/packages/subagent/tool-subagent-control

description, kind

description	kind
Discover and coordinate a subagent tree through messaging, interruption, and inbox waiting.	package-reference

@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent-control

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Summary

dsh-tool-subagent-control lets agents discover and message their subagent tree by name, interrupt descendants, and wait for their own next-step inbox. By default, one plugin instance registers all four tools; members inherit the same definitions and ordering.

Table of Contents

• Use this package
• Understand the implementation
• Further Exploration
• Model Experience
• Known Limitations and Deferred Work
• Dev Note

---

Use this package

Mount this package once per tool scope. It requires tools, subagents, agents, and systemPrompt.

Minimal configuration

With the required services available, load the subagent service, a backend, the delegation tool, and this package to expose all four control and discovery tools:

- name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent'
- name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-spawn-in-process'
- name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent'
  config:
    provider: spawn
- name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent-control'

Set config.interrupt: false to omit interrupt_agent. The default is true. The other three tools and ctx.subagents.interrupt() remain available. See the generated configuration catalog.

send_message

Sends a message to another agent in the same subagent tree. agent takes a name from list_agents: lead for the root or a full name such as reviewer/checker. Text that is not a name in the tree is treated as a Session id, so Session ids also work, including for members listed by Session id. The caller must be the live root or a resident continuable subagent. A working target receives Steer input at its next step; an inactive target starts or resumes a turn. Only the target resumes; its creation ancestors stay offline. Success returns inbox acceptance (messageId), never a reply. Self, unrelated trees, unsupported targets, unknown names or ids, unavailable history, and rejected admission return errors.

interrupt_agent

agent names a descendant the same way send_message names its target. External executions stop permanently and cannot receive follow-ups. Local targets stop only their current turn: queued messages stay parked until a later send_message, descendants keep running, and the child stays available for follow-ups. The call returns when the stop request is accepted, not when the target is quiet; interrupting an already-finished agent is an accepted no-op, and self, sibling, stale, and non-ancestor callers get errored results.

wait_agent

Waits for the exact caller’s next-step inbox. Pending input returns immediately unless an earlier wait in the same model tool call already reported it, so repeated waits from one run_code program block until new input or timeout; later input, including messages, completion notifications, and user steering, ends the wait. Queued next-turn messages, unrelated inboxes, and Agent status changes do not end it. Task changes do not end the wait. The tool neither consumes input nor starts an Agent. timedOut: false means new input is pending. Pending input is delivered to the model after code execution finishes. timeout_ms defaults to 30000 and must be an integer from 10000 through 3600000. Results contain only timedOut; cancellation, caller disposal, or plugin unload rejects the wait.

list_agents

Lists the root and all reachable continuable descendants, including the caller, in stable pre-order. Each row carries a name, a status, and, for the root and continuable descendants, a description. The root is lead with the description root agent; a descendant's name is its full path from the root and its description is its creation label. A child whose catalog entry has no name, and every descendant below it, is listed by Session id. Live status is running or inactive. External entries are omitted without reading child Sessions; readable one-shot children remain traversal nodes. Unknown modes and unreadable catalogs produce rows whose status is unsupported, corrupt, or unavailable; the status reports that the row's own descendants could not be read, while the row itself stays an addressable member. Ordinary Session forks lead separate subagent trees.

---

Understand the implementation

Implementation internals — click to expand

This section explains what the tools delegate to the subagent service; the observable behavior is covered in Use this package.

Design concept

Messaging, interruption, and discovery delegate to ctx.subagents; residency, cold resume, and authorization belong to that service. Messaging and interruption first map agent to a Session id through ctx.subagents.resolveName(), which grants no authority; the service then authorizes that Session id. The wait tool subscribes to the exact caller’s inbox events before starting the timer and checking pending next-step input, and removes its listeners and timer on every settlement. Each successful wait records, per Agent, the pending ids it reported and its root tool call; a later wait from the same root call ignores those ids.

Delivery and signal ownership

The execution signal owns work only until inbox acceptance. Accepted messages cannot be cancelled through this tool. Every message is framed as Agent <sender-name> sent a message: and recorded with { kind: 'agent-message', form: 'relay', senderSessionId: sender.id }. Tree membership authorizes communication; the subagent tree root owns runtime instances and capacity.

Listing projection

list_agents resolves the caller’s live root and traverses its catalogs without a cursor, refining activity through the live Agent registry. Names come from the path of each listDescendants() row. Unknown modes remain traversable with diagnostics; unreadable catalogs stop that branch. Sessions absent from reachable catalogs cannot be discovered.

Source map

File	Role
src/index.ts	Shared control-tool registration
src/list-agents.ts	Whole-tree discovery and activity projection
src/wait-agent.ts	Exact-caller inbox wait and cleanup

---

Further Exploration

Read these pages when the package-level contract is not enough; they move from the tool schemas to the continuation service behind them.

• Subagent subsystem — continuable children, activations, inbox, interrupt, and follow-up authority.
• dsh-tool-subagent — the delegation tool that starts continuable children.
• Generated tool catalog — the tool schemas.

---

Model Experience

Tool schema

What the model sees

The generated schemas define name-addressed messaging and interruption, whole-tree discovery, and inbox waiting with timeout_ms. wait_agent returns { "timedOut": false } for available input, and { "timedOut": true } on timeout. It returns no message body or peer-activity diagnosis.

Token effect

Fixed schema cost per request, independent of the number or descriptions of children; disabling interruption removes its schema and discovery guidance.

KV Cache effect

Prefix-stable; the schemas do not change at runtime, and a parent and its continuable children, including fork children, receive identical definitions.

Identity and communication context

What the model sees

Required subagent:identity runtime context identifies each agent by name. It is independent of Team mode and tool filtering. When the live root is available, identity context includes messaging and discovery instructions independently for each admitted standard tool. The root sees You are the root agent. Your name is "lead". followed by the same guidance. A missing live root is reported with the agent's Session id, without preventing independent work. Automatic result delivery remains owned by the subagent service. A child of the root named reviewer, with both tools admitted, sees:

Subagent identity

You are a subagent delegated by agent "lead".
Your name is "reviewer".
The root agent of your collaboration tree is "lead".

To message other agents, use send_message({ agent: "<agent-name>", message: "..." }).
Use list_agents({}) to find your collaborator agents and their names.

Token effect

One short context entry per agent, independent of tree size; full names lengthen with nesting depth.

KV Cache effect

Identity and communication guidance follow inherited history as logged runtime context, leaving the shared system prompt and tool definitions unchanged. When a retained snapshot's identity text differs from the current text, one current runtime-context snapshot is appended. This required context remains available with includeRuntimeContext: false and is restored after compaction. Team mode does not change it.

Interrupt result

What the model sees

interrupt requested for agent <agent> on acceptance, echoing the agent argument. An unauthorized caller — self, sibling, stale, or non-ancestor — is an errored result naming the rejection; an absent or settled target still renders the acceptance line.

Token effect

One short acknowledgement per call; the interrupted turn's abort is visible only in the child's own transcript.

KV Cache effect

Append-only; each result follows the reusable request prefix.

Delivery result

What the model sees

message delivered to agent <agent> on acceptance, echoing the agent argument; canonical output carries the accepted messageId. A target outside the caller’s subagent tree or rejected admission produces an errored result.

Token effect

One short acknowledgement per call; replies arrive as separately addressed messages. Use names from list_agents for follow-ups across the subagent tree.

KV Cache effect

Append-only; newly visible content follows the reusable request prefix and does not invalidate existing KV-cache entries.

Listing result

What the model sees

Each row renders as <name> [<status>] — <description>, or <name> [<status>] without a description. The first row is lead [<status>] — root agent; continuable descendants follow, such as reviewer/checker [inactive] — Check the diff. Unreadable branches render as <name> [corrupt], <name> [unsupported], or <name> [unavailable]. The canonical value is an array of { name, status, description? }. Status describes turn activity, not task completion, success, or failure.

Token effect

Grows linearly with the whole subagent tree’s listed rows. There is no cursor or cap. Rows carry no parent ids or depth; a full name encodes both.

KV Cache effect

Append-only; each result follows the reusable request prefix.

Known Limitations and Deferred Work

These limits define what the control tools cannot observe or steer; they are current package constraints.

• A delivered message has no independent result — acceptance returns only its inbox messageId; later target work lands in that target's durable Session and is never collected through this tool. A reply is another explicitly addressed send_message, not this call's result.
• Messaging requires a live subagent tree root — intermediate creators may be offline. Only the target resumes, consuming one shared capacity slot. Unrelated trees and external or one-shot targets cannot receive messages.
• Listing is a snapshot, not a delivery promise — it may race publication, disposal, or a later message, and another process may activate a child this process reports as inactive; cross-process accuracy requires a shared lease. interrupt_agent performs the authoritative live-lineage check itself, so discovery staleness cannot grant authority.
• Edits to reported input do not end a wait — replacing a pending message keeps its id, so within the same model tool call a wait that already reported it stays pending; the edited content still reaches the model at the next step.
• No pagination or deletion — the complete stably ordered set is returned, and persisted children remain listed for as long as their sessions remain in persistence; a service-level bound or delete operation is a later product decision.

Dev Note

Working context for maintainers — click to expand

None.