Files
OpenPXE/crates/core/src/metrics.rs
T
2026-05-21 02:13:08 -04:00

335 lines
12 KiB
Rust

//! Tiny lock-free Prometheus-compatible metrics.
//!
//! We don't pull in `prometheus` or `metrics-rs` for this — they bring
//! their own runtime, registry, and complexity. OpenPXE has a fixed,
//! tiny set of counters/gauges and the exposition format is plain text.
//! A handful of `AtomicU64`s and a `Display` impl gets us everything
//! Prometheus / Grafana / VictoriaMetrics needs to scrape:
//!
//! openpxe_dhcp_replies_total counter (per arch label)
//! openpxe_tftp_transfers_total counter (per status label)
//! openpxe_tftp_bytes_total counter
//! openpxe_http_requests_total counter (per route label)
//! openpxe_iso_count gauge
//! openpxe_client_count gauge
//! openpxe_queue_count gauge
//! openpxe_queue_imaging gauge
//! openpxe_uptime_seconds gauge
//! openpxe_build_info{version} gauge (always 1)
//!
//! Cheap to clone — internal state is a couple of arcs. Counters use
//! `Relaxed` ordering: we don't synchronise across counters, just need
//! per-counter monotonicity.
use std::fmt::Write as _;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
#[allow(clippy::struct_field_names)]
struct Inner {
// DHCP proxy
dhcp_replies_legacy: AtomicU64,
dhcp_replies_uefi: AtomicU64,
dhcp_replies_arm64: AtomicU64,
dhcp_replies_unknown: AtomicU64,
dhcp_declined: AtomicU64,
// TFTP
tftp_transfers_ok: AtomicU64,
tftp_transfers_err: AtomicU64,
tftp_bytes: AtomicU64,
// HTTP
http_boot_script: AtomicU64,
http_iso_range: AtomicU64,
http_iso_inner: AtomicU64,
http_ipxe_binary: AtomicU64,
http_api: AtomicU64,
// Gauges (set explicitly; not cumulative)
iso_count: AtomicU64,
client_count: AtomicU64,
queue_count: AtomicU64,
queue_imaging: AtomicU64,
nfs_mounts_active: AtomicU64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct Metrics {
inner: Arc<Inner>,
}
impl Metrics {
#[must_use]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self::default()
}
// ── DHCP ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pub fn record_dhcp_reply(&self, arch: &str) {
let counter = match arch {
"bios" => &self.inner.dhcp_replies_legacy,
"uefi-x64" | "uefi-ia32" => &self.inner.dhcp_replies_uefi,
"uefi-arm64" => &self.inner.dhcp_replies_arm64,
_ => &self.inner.dhcp_replies_unknown,
};
counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
pub fn record_dhcp_decline(&self) {
self.inner.dhcp_declined.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
// ── TFTP ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pub fn record_tftp_ok(&self, bytes: u64) {
self.inner.tftp_transfers_ok.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.inner.tftp_bytes.fetch_add(bytes, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
pub fn record_tftp_err(&self) {
self.inner
.tftp_transfers_err
.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
// ── HTTP ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pub fn record_http(&self, route: HttpRoute) {
let counter = match route {
HttpRoute::BootScript => &self.inner.http_boot_script,
HttpRoute::IsoRange => &self.inner.http_iso_range,
HttpRoute::IsoInner => &self.inner.http_iso_inner,
HttpRoute::IpxeBinary => &self.inner.http_ipxe_binary,
HttpRoute::Api => &self.inner.http_api,
};
counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
// ── Gauges ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pub fn set_iso_count(&self, n: u64) {
self.inner.iso_count.store(n, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
pub fn set_client_count(&self, n: u64) {
self.inner.client_count.store(n, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
pub fn set_queue_counts(&self, total: u64, imaging: u64) {
self.inner.queue_count.store(total, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.inner.queue_imaging.store(imaging, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
pub fn set_nfs_active(&self, n: u64) {
self.inner.nfs_mounts_active.store(n, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Render in the Prometheus text exposition format.
/// Uptime is supplied by the caller because `Metrics` doesn't own
/// the start instant; the HTTP layer does.
#[must_use]
pub fn render(&self, version: &str, uptime_secs: u64) -> String {
let mut out = String::with_capacity(2048);
let i = &self.inner;
// Helper closures.
let write_counter = |o: &mut String, name: &str, help: &str, val: u64, lbl: &str| {
let _ = writeln!(o, "# HELP {name} {help}");
let _ = writeln!(o, "# TYPE {name} counter");
if lbl.is_empty() {
let _ = writeln!(o, "{name} {val}");
} else {
let _ = writeln!(o, "{name}{{{lbl}}} {val}");
}
};
let write_gauge = |o: &mut String, name: &str, help: &str, val: u64, lbl: &str| {
let _ = writeln!(o, "# HELP {name} {help}");
let _ = writeln!(o, "# TYPE {name} gauge");
if lbl.is_empty() {
let _ = writeln!(o, "{name} {val}");
} else {
let _ = writeln!(o, "{name}{{{lbl}}} {val}");
}
};
// Counters with one HELP/TYPE per metric name and per-label rows.
let _ = writeln!(out, "# HELP openpxe_dhcp_replies_total Number of proxyDHCP replies sent, by client architecture.");
let _ = writeln!(out, "# TYPE openpxe_dhcp_replies_total counter");
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"openpxe_dhcp_replies_total{{arch=\"bios\"}} {}",
i.dhcp_replies_legacy.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"openpxe_dhcp_replies_total{{arch=\"uefi\"}} {}",
i.dhcp_replies_uefi.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"openpxe_dhcp_replies_total{{arch=\"arm64\"}} {}",
i.dhcp_replies_arm64.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"openpxe_dhcp_replies_total{{arch=\"unknown\"}} {}",
i.dhcp_replies_unknown.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
write_counter(
&mut out,
"openpxe_dhcp_declined_total",
"DHCP requests we saw but did not reply to (mac filter, arch unsupported, etc).",
i.dhcp_declined.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
"",
);
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"# HELP openpxe_tftp_transfers_total TFTP transfers, by status."
);
let _ = writeln!(out, "# TYPE openpxe_tftp_transfers_total counter");
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"openpxe_tftp_transfers_total{{status=\"ok\"}} {}",
i.tftp_transfers_ok.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"openpxe_tftp_transfers_total{{status=\"err\"}} {}",
i.tftp_transfers_err.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
write_counter(
&mut out,
"openpxe_tftp_bytes_total",
"Total bytes successfully delivered over TFTP.",
i.tftp_bytes.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
"",
);
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"# HELP openpxe_http_requests_total HTTP requests served, by route family."
);
let _ = writeln!(out, "# TYPE openpxe_http_requests_total counter");
for (label, counter) in [
("boot_script", &i.http_boot_script),
("iso_range", &i.http_iso_range),
("iso_inner", &i.http_iso_inner),
("ipxe_binary", &i.http_ipxe_binary),
("api", &i.http_api),
] {
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"openpxe_http_requests_total{{route=\"{label}\"}} {}",
counter.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
}
// Gauges.
write_gauge(
&mut out,
"openpxe_iso_count",
"ISOs currently registered (local + NFS).",
i.iso_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
"",
);
write_gauge(
&mut out,
"openpxe_client_count",
"PXE clients seen this process lifetime.",
i.client_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
"",
);
write_gauge(
&mut out,
"openpxe_queue_count",
"Clients currently waiting at the deployment queue.",
i.queue_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
"",
);
write_gauge(
&mut out,
"openpxe_queue_imaging",
"Clients currently imaging (queue + assigned target).",
i.queue_imaging.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
"",
);
write_gauge(
&mut out,
"openpxe_nfs_mounts_active",
"NFS shares currently mounted.",
i.nfs_mounts_active.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
"",
);
write_gauge(
&mut out,
"openpxe_uptime_seconds",
"Seconds since this OpenPXE instance started.",
uptime_secs,
"",
);
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"# HELP openpxe_build_info Build metadata. Always 1; the version is in the label."
);
let _ = writeln!(out, "# TYPE openpxe_build_info gauge");
let _ = writeln!(out, "openpxe_build_info{{version=\"{version}\"}} 1");
out
}
}
/// Stable label values for the HTTP route counter. Adding a new route
/// here without updating `record_http` will break compilation, which is
/// exactly the safety we want — Prometheus alerts on cardinality drift,
/// so accidental new label values matter.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum HttpRoute {
BootScript,
IsoRange,
IsoInner,
IpxeBinary,
Api,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn render_emits_each_metric_family_once() {
let m = Metrics::new();
m.record_dhcp_reply("uefi-x64");
m.record_dhcp_reply("bios");
m.record_tftp_ok(1024);
m.record_http(HttpRoute::Api);
m.set_iso_count(3);
let out = m.render("0.2.0", 42);
assert_eq!(
out.matches("# TYPE openpxe_dhcp_replies_total counter")
.count(),
1
);
assert_eq!(out.matches("# TYPE openpxe_iso_count gauge").count(), 1);
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_dhcp_replies_total{arch=\"uefi\"} 1"));
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_dhcp_replies_total{arch=\"bios\"} 1"));
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_tftp_transfers_total{status=\"ok\"} 1"));
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_tftp_bytes_total 1024"));
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_http_requests_total{route=\"api\"} 1"));
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_iso_count 3"));
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_uptime_seconds 42"));
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_build_info{version=\"0.2.0\"} 1"));
}
#[test]
fn cloned_metrics_share_state() {
let a = Metrics::new();
let b = a.clone();
a.record_dhcp_reply("bios");
b.record_dhcp_reply("bios");
let out = a.render("test", 0);
assert!(out.contains("openpxe_dhcp_replies_total{arch=\"bios\"} 2"));
}
}