feat(saml): wire SAML 2.0 SSO end-to-end (pure-Rust) + Settings/Storage UI consolidation (v0.5.1)

SAML SSO (the config was storage-only since v0.4.5; now it logs you in):
- New openpxe-core::saml — pure-Rust SP built on bergshamra (XML-DSig +
  exclusive c14n via RustCrypto, no OpenSSL/xmlsec/libxml2). The static
  musl binary stays C-free; samael was rejected for hard-requiring OpenSSL.
  * metadata.rs   — parse IdP EntityDescriptor (SSO URLs + signing certs),
                    build our SP metadata.
  * authn_request.rs — build + HTTP-Redirect-encode AuthnRequests.
  * response.rs   — verify the signature against the pinned IdP cert
                    (trusted_keys_only + strict_verification for XSW),
                    then enforce Status/Destination/Audience/time-bounds/
                    signature-scope. Stateless; returns the IDs the HTTP
                    layer needs.
- http-api saml_routes: GET /api/sso/login (302 to IdP), POST /api/sso/acs
  (verify -> InResponseTo correlation / IdP-initiated gating / assertion
  replay guard -> mint operator session -> 302), GET /api/sso/metadata.
  Added to the pre-auth allowlist; /api/sso config stays gated.
- SsoConfig gains entity_id (SP Entity ID, defaults to public base URL)
  and allow_idp_initiated (default off), mirroring FleetDM.
- Access model: any IdP-authenticated, cryptographically-verified user gets
  an operator session (single-tier; local admin remains the fallback owner).
- Login page: the "Sign in with <IdP>" button now drives the real flow and
  surfaces sso_error redirects.

UI consolidation:
- Removed the Advanced sidebar tab; folded its webhook-notifications +
  API-reference cards into a collapsible "Advanced" disclosure at the
  bottom of Settings.
- Merged the Storage tab's separate SMB and NFS cards into one "Remote
  shares" card with a protocol dropdown and a unified, protocol-badged
  table. No backend changes — same /api/smb-shares + /api/nfs-shares.

Tests: 17 SAML core tests (accept + reject tampered/unsigned/wrong-key/
wrong-audience/expired/future/wrong-issuer/non-success) and 6 ACS
integration tests (happy path, IdP-initiated gating, SP correlation,
replay, garbage). Full workspace: 206 tests green, clippy clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>

crates/core/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,5 +25,19 @@ tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["sync", "rt", "macros", "time"] }
 # for per-ISO boot passwords; just re-exported here.
 bcrypt.workspace = true
 
+# v0.5.1: pure-Rust SAML 2.0 SP. bergshamra = XML-DSig verify + exclusive
+# c14n (no OpenSSL/C). roxmltree/quick-xml parse + build SAML XML;
+# x509-parser pulls the IdP signing cert out of metadata; flate2+base64
+# encode the HTTP-Redirect binding's SAMLRequest.
+bergshamra.workspace = true
+roxmltree.workspace = true
+quick-xml.workspace = true
+x509-parser.workspace = true
+flate2.workspace = true
+base64.workspace = true
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile = "3.12"
+# v0.5.1: generate a throwaway self-signed signing cert/key so SAML
+# verification tests can produce genuinely signed SAMLResponses.
+rcgen = "0.13"