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//! Minimal read-only ISO9660 lookup. Given an uploaded ISO file and an
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//! in-ISO path (e.g. `/casper/vmlinuz`), locate the file and return a
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//! `(start_byte, length_bytes)` pair so the HTTP handler can stream just
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//! that range from the on-disk ISO without full extraction.
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//!
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//! We only implement what we need: the Primary Volume Descriptor and Rock
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//! Ridge / Joliet extensions are ignored. Paths are matched case-insensitive
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//! against plain ISO9660 filenames (uppercase, `;1` version suffix stripped).
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//! This is sufficient for the kernel/initrd and wimboot files we serve;
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//! if a requested path isn't found, the handler returns 404 and the user
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//! can still download the whole ISO via `/iso/<id>.iso`.
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use std::io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom};
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use std::path::Path;
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const SECTOR: u64 = 2048;
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct FileLocation {
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pub offset: u64,
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pub length: u64,
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}
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/// Look up `in_iso_path` (leading slash optional, case-insensitive) in the
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/// ISO at `iso_path`. Returns None on any parsing or IO failure.
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pub fn lookup(iso_path: &Path, in_iso_path: &str) -> Option<FileLocation> {
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let mut f = std::fs::File::open(iso_path).ok()?;
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let root = read_root_directory(&mut f)?;
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let components: Vec<&str> = in_iso_path
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.trim_start_matches('/')
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.split('/')
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.filter(|c| !c.is_empty())
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.collect();
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if components.is_empty() { return None; }
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walk(&mut f, root.offset, root.length, &components)
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}
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fn read_root_directory(f: &mut std::fs::File) -> Option<FileLocation> {
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// Primary Volume Descriptor at LBA 16.
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let mut pvd = [0u8; 2048];
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f.seek(SeekFrom::Start(16 * SECTOR)).ok()?;
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f.read_exact(&mut pvd).ok()?;
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if pvd[0] != 0x01 || &pvd[1..6] != b"CD001" { return None; }
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// Root directory record is at offset 156, length 34.
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let rec = &pvd[156..156 + 34];
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let (offset, length) = parse_dir_record_ext(rec)?;
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Some(FileLocation { offset: offset * SECTOR, length })
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}
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/// Walk components down the directory tree starting at `dir_offset`.
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fn walk(
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f: &mut std::fs::File,
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dir_offset: u64,
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dir_len: u64,
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components: &[&str],
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) -> Option<FileLocation> {
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let mut dir = vec![0u8; dir_len as usize];
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f.seek(SeekFrom::Start(dir_offset)).ok()?;
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f.read_exact(&mut dir).ok()?;
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let target = components[0];
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let rest = &components[1..];
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let mut i = 0;
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while i < dir.len() {
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let len = dir[i] as usize;
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if len == 0 {
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// Padding to sector boundary.
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let next = (i / SECTOR as usize + 1) * SECTOR as usize;
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if next <= i { break; }
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i = next;
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continue;
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}
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if i + len > dir.len() { break; }
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let rec = &dir[i..i + len];
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let name = dir_record_name(rec);
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let is_dir = (rec.get(25).copied().unwrap_or(0) & 0x02) != 0;
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// Skip "." (0x00) and ".." (0x01) pseudo-entries.
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let is_pseudo = matches!(rec.get(32).copied(), Some(1)) && rec.get(33).copied() == Some(0x00)
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|| matches!(rec.get(32).copied(), Some(1)) && rec.get(33).copied() == Some(0x01);
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if !is_pseudo && name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(target) {
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let (child_off, child_len) = parse_dir_record_ext(rec)?;
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if rest.is_empty() && !is_dir {
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return Some(FileLocation { offset: child_off * SECTOR, length: child_len });
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} else if !rest.is_empty() && is_dir {
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return walk(f, child_off * SECTOR, child_len, rest);
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}
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}
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i += len;
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}
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None
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}
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/// Extract (extent LBA, data length in bytes) from a directory record.
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/// Layout per ISO9660: bytes 2..10 extent LBA (LE+BE duplicate), 10..18
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/// data length (LE+BE duplicate). We trust the little-endian copy.
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fn parse_dir_record_ext(rec: &[u8]) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
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if rec.len() < 34 { return None; }
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let lba = u32::from_le_bytes(rec[2..6].try_into().ok()?) as u64;
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let len = u32::from_le_bytes(rec[10..14].try_into().ok()?) as u64;
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Some((lba, len))
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}
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/// Extract the identifier from a directory record, stripping ISO9660's
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/// `;1` version suffix.
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fn dir_record_name(rec: &[u8]) -> String {
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let name_len = *rec.get(32).unwrap_or(&0) as usize;
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if name_len == 0 || rec.len() < 33 + name_len { return String::new(); }
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let raw = &rec[33..33 + name_len];
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let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(raw).to_string();
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// Strip `;N` version suffix.
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if let Some(i) = s.rfind(';') { s[..i].to_string() } else { s }
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}
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